A calm Portuguese town known for its Catholic shrine. Millions visit annually to honor the Virgin Mary, drawn by the religious significance and surrounding churches.
Fátima, a small town in central Portugal, has become one of the world's most important Catholic pilgrimage sites. The town is home to the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima, where the Virgin Mary reportedly appeared to three shepherd children in 1917. You can visit the Chapel of Apparitions, explore two grand basilicas, and join candlelit processions. In Fátima, you'll find yourself immersed in Portuguese culture and surrounded by the calm countryside of central Portugal.
The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima
The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima is the town's focal point. This vast complex includes several important religious buildings and draws millions of pilgrims each year. At its center stands the Chapel of Apparitions, a small structure marking the exact spot where the Virgin Mary appeared to three children in 1917. You can attend Mass here or light a candle.
Two imposing basilicas flank the main square. The Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary, completed in 1953, has a 65-meter-high central tower topped with a bronze crown. Inside, you'll find the tombs of two of the shepherd children, Francisco and Jacinta Marto. The modern Basilica of the Holy Trinity, opened in 2007, can accommodate 8,633 people, making it the fourth largest Catholic church in the world.
Pilgrimages and Religious Events
The most significant dates for pilgrimages to Fátima are May 13 and October 13, marking the anniversary of the first and last apparitions. On these days, tens of thousands of pilgrims fill the sanctuary. Many walk for days from various parts of Portugal to reach Fátima. Even if you're not religious, you'll likely be moved by the devotion of the pilgrims.
From April to October, you can witness the evening candlelight procession. Held nightly, thousands of pilgrims walk through the sanctuary holding candles, creating a sea of flickering lights. The statue of Our Lady of Fátima is carried in the procession, and pilgrims wave white handkerchiefs as it passes.
Beyond the Sanctuary
While most visitors come to Fátima for religious reasons, the town and surrounding area have other interesting sites. About 2 kilometers from the sanctuary, you can visit Aljustrel, the small village where the three shepherd children lived. Their modest homes have been preserved and turned into museums, showing rural Portuguese life in the early 20th century.
For a change of scenery, consider a trip to the nearby Grutas da Moeda. These limestone caves, discovered in 1971, contain impressive stalactites and stalagmites. Guided tours take you through a series of chambers with names like "Shepherd's Chamber" and "Virgin's Mantle."
Practical Information
Fátima is located about 130 kilometers north of Lisbon. You can reach it by car in about 90 minutes, or take a bus from Lisbon's Sete Rios station, which takes around two hours. If you're coming from Porto, the journey is slightly longer at about two hours by car or three hours by bus.
The town has various places to stay, from budget-friendly guesthouses like Domus Pacis Fatima Hotel to mid-range options such as Hotel Santa Maria and luxury accommodations like Hotel Estrela de Fátima. Many are within walking distance of the sanctuary. If you're visiting during major pilgrimage dates, book well in advance as rooms fill up quickly.
Remember that Fátima is a religious site, so dress modestly when visiting the sanctuary. The weather can be changeable, so it's a good idea to bring layers, especially if you plan to attend evening events.
