A Caribbean island with Spanish colonial architecture, tropical rainforests, and white-sand beaches. Home to El Yunque National Forest and vibrant bioluminescent bays.
Puerto Rico welcomes visitors with its vibrant culture and stunning landscapes. You can explore the blue cobblestone streets of Old San Juan, trek through the lush El Yunque National Forest, and sunbathe on white sand beaches. Savor local dishes like mofongo, move to the rhythms of salsa and reggaeton, and immerse yourself in the island's rich heritage.
Geography and Climate
Puerto Rico is located in the northeastern Caribbean, east of the Dominican Republic. The main island is approximately 100 miles long and 35 miles wide. Its landscape includes mountains, coastal plains, and karst regions with caves and sinkholes. The tropical climate maintains warm temperatures year-round, typically between 70-80°F. Rainfall is plentiful, particularly in the mountainous interior.
Key Regions to Visit
Most visitors arrive in San Juan, the capital city. In Old San Juan, you'll find colorful Spanish colonial buildings lining the streets. Fajardo, on the east coast, serves as a gateway to nearby islands and some of Puerto Rico's most popular beaches. In the southern city of Ponce, you can explore 19th century Puerto Rican architecture. Rincon, in the west, draws surfers with its impressive waves.
Natural Wonders
El Yunque National Forest in eastern Puerto Rico is the only tropical rainforest in the U.S. National Forest system. You can hike trails to waterfalls, natural pools, and scenic viewpoints. The forest is home to various plant and animal species, including the tiny coquà frog. Puerto Rico also has three bioluminescent bays where microorganisms create a glow in the water at night. Mosquito Bay on Vieques Island is the brightest.
Beaches
Puerto Rico's nearly 300 miles of coastline include numerous beaches. Flamenco Beach on Culebra Island is known for its white sand and clear waters. At Luquillo Beach east of San Juan, you can swim in calm waters and try local specialties from food kiosks. For a more active scene, visit Isla Verde near San Juan with its beachfront resorts and water sports options.
Puerto Rican Cuisine
Puerto Rican food reflects Spanish, African, and indigenous TaÃno cooking traditions. Try mofongo, a dish of fried and mashed plantains often stuffed with meat or seafood. Lechón (roast pork) is popular, especially during holidays. For a quick snack, look for alcapurrias - fritters made from plantains and filled with meat. Don't forget to try a piña colada, which originated in Puerto Rico.
Practical Travel Information
As a U.S. territory, Puerto Rico uses the U.S. dollar and American citizens don't need a passport to visit. Spanish and English are both official languages. You'll likely fly into Luis Muñoz MarÃn International Airport near San Juan. Renting a car is a convenient way to explore the island, but be prepared for winding mountain roads. Public transportation options are limited outside of San Juan.
