This historic university town, birthplace of Cervantes, lies one hour from Madrid. Its UNESCO-listed cathedral and 16th-century campus anchor a center filled with tapas bars and cafés.
Located 31 kilometers northeast of Madrid, Alcalá de Henares has grown from its Roman origins into a UNESCO World Heritage city. Walk through its medieval center to find Europe's oldest open-air theatre, the Corral de Comedias (1602), explore the birthplace of Miguel de Cervantes, or look up to spot white storks nesting on bell towers and historic buildings throughout the city.
Getting to Alcalá de Henares
Take the C-2 or C-7 Cercanías train from Madrid's Atocha station to reach Alcalá in 40 minutes. From the station, walk south along Paseo de la Estación until you reach the old town's main street, Calle de Libreros, which leads to the historic center.
Walking Through the Historic Center
Begin at Plaza de Cervantes, with its 19th-century iron bandstand and surrounding stone arcades. Walk down Calle Mayor, the longest porticoed street in Spain, lined with cafes and shops under its arches. Stop at number 48, where bronze statues of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza mark Cervantes' birthplace museum. Inside, each room recreates daily life in the 16th century with period furniture and household items.
University District and Architecture
Step into the College of San Ildefonso to admire its plateresque facade, where stone craftsmen carved detailed religious scenes and mythological figures. Inside the Paraninfo auditorium, look up at the Mudéjar ceiling with its intricate geometric patterns and golden stars. Every April, Spain's most prestigious literary award, the Cervantes Prize, is presented here by the King of Spain.
Roman Archaeological Sites
At the Roman forum, walk among marble columns of the ancient basilica and examine the underground heating system of the public baths. The Casa de Hippolytus contains a Roman school where you can see original mosaic floors with detailed depictions of sea life and geometric designs.
Local Food Scene
Order a caña (small beer) or glass of wine in the bars along Calle Mayor and choose your free tapa from several options - try the local patatas bravas, ham croquetas, or traditional migas with chorizo. Visit the Convento de San Diego to buy their handmade candied almonds, still made following a 17th-century recipe.
Cultural Events
Experience classical theatre performances in the 400-year-old Corral de Comedias during the summer festival. In October, join the Mercado Cervantino where street performers in medieval costumes roam the streets alongside food vendors and craft demonstrations. During Noche en Blanco, musicians, artists, and dancers transform the city's squares and streets into open-air venues.
