Perched on a steep hill, this Spanish city captivates with its maze-like streets, ornate stone houses, and ancient churches. The view from the top is breathtaking.
Cuenca, a small city in central Spain, perches dramatically on a rocky outcrop between two river gorges. Its medieval old town includes the famous Casas Colgadas (Hanging Houses), which seem to defy gravity as they cling to the cliff edge. You can explore the Gothic-Renaissance cathedral, visit the Museum of Spanish Abstract Art, or hike through the unique limestone formations of the Ciudad Encantada. As you walk the narrow cobblestone streets, you'll encounter panoramic views across deep ravines and have the opportunity to taste local specialties like morteruelo stew in this UNESCO World Heritage site.
A City on a Rocky Promontory
Cuenca sits atop a steep spur where the Júcar and Huécar rivers meet in east-central Spain. The old town occupies the rocky promontory, while newer neighborhoods spread out below. As you approach Cuenca, you'll see buildings seemingly attached to the edges of sheer cliffs. The old town covers just 23 hectares but contains centuries of history within its well-preserved medieval walls.
Exploring the Old Town
The narrow lanes and staircases of Cuenca's compact historic center encourage wandering. At its heart lies the Plaza Mayor, dominated by the Gothic-Renaissance cathedral built between the 12th and 18th centuries. Inside, you'll find intricate carvings and high vaulted ceilings. As you walk through the old town, you'll come across remnants of the old city walls and gates.
The Iconic Hanging Houses
Cuenca's most recognizable sight is the Casas Colgadas (Hanging Houses), a row of medieval houses perched on the edge of the Huécar River gorge. These 14th-century structures have wooden balconies that extend over the cliff edge. For the best view, cross the iron footbridge of San Pablo that spans the gorge. Today, the Casas Colgadas house the Museum of Spanish Abstract Art.
Museums and Modern Art
Cuenca has several interesting museums. The Museum of Spanish Abstract Art displays works by influential 20th-century Spanish artists in a dramatic cliffside setting. The Fundación Antonio Pérez showcases contemporary art in a former convent. You can also visit museums dedicated to religious art, science, and paleontology. Cuenca's connection to modern art began in the 1960s when several prominent artists settled in the city.
Natural Areas Around Cuenca
The countryside around Cuenca has unique geological features and many opportunities for outdoor exploration. At the Ciudad Encantada (Enchanted City), erosion has sculpted limestone into shapes resembling objects and figures. The Serranía de Cuenca Natural Park includes pine forests, river canyons, and unusual rock formations. Well-marked trails allow for hiking, rock climbing, and caving.
Local Flavors
Cuenca's cuisine reflects its inland location and agricultural traditions. You can try hearty stews like morteruelo (made with liver, game meat, and spices) or ajoarriero (salt cod with potatoes and garlic). The area produces cured meats, cheeses, and honey. For dessert, taste alajú, a cake made with almonds, honey, and breadcrumbs. The nearby Manchuela region provides local wines.
Getting There and Around
High-speed trains connect Cuenca to Madrid in just under an hour. The modern train station is about 5 km from the old town, with bus connections available. In the old town, you'll need to explore on foot due to the steep terrain and narrow streets. Wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for some climbing. If you have mobility issues, a tourist train circles the old town.
When to Visit
Spring and fall have mild temperatures for exploring. Summers can be hot, while winters are cold with occasional snow. Cuenca's Holy Week processions are famous, but this is also the busiest and most expensive time to visit. The Cuenca Religious Music Week in late March/early April attracts classical music fans. September brings the San Mateo festival with concerts and cultural events.
