Ancient Roman city in western Spain with well-preserved ruins, including a theater, amphitheater, and aqueduct. UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1993.
Mérida, the capital of Spain's Extremadura region, has many well-preserved Roman ruins. You'll find the grand Roman Theater, the imposing Amphitheater, and the tall Aqueduct of Miracles throughout the city. Beyond its archaeological sites, Mérida hosts lively festivals, offers local cuisine, and provides access to the Extremaduran countryside.
Roman Ruins in Mérida
Mérida has numerous Roman ruins. Start at the Roman Theater, built in 15 BC and still used for performances today. Its stage backdrop includes columns and statues. Next to the theater is the Amphitheater, which once held gladiatorial contests for up to 15,000 people.
The Temple of Diana, despite its name, was actually dedicated to the imperial cult. The Aqueduct of Miracles demonstrates Roman engineering with its tall arches stretching across the landscape. To learn more about Roman history and see many artifacts, visit the National Museum of Roman Art, which has a large collection of mosaics and sculptures.
Local Cuisine
Mérida's food represents Extremadura's flavors. Try the region's Iberian ham, made from black pigs fed on acorns in nearby dehesas (pastures). Many restaurants serve dishes like migas (fried breadcrumbs with chorizo and peppers) and caldereta de cordero (lamb stew).
For traditional Extremaduran dishes with a modern twist, eat at Rex Numitor on Calle Castelar. If you want to taste various regional cheeses and hams, go to El Yantar, which has a wide selection.
Transportation
Mérida has train and bus connections to other Spanish cities. The train station is in the city center on Calle Cardero, with regular services to Madrid (4.5-6 hours), Seville (3.5 hours), and Badajoz (40 minutes). In Mérida, you can walk to most attractions in the city center.
Events
If you visit in June, you might see the Emerita Lvdica festival, which recreates Roman life with costumed parades, gladiator fights, and a Roman market. During July and August, the International Classical Theatre Festival presents ancient dramas in the Roman Theater.
Nearby Destinations
Alange is about 25 km from Mérida. You can relax in thermal baths that have been used since Roman times. The town also has a fortress with views of the surrounding area.
Cáceres is 75 km north of Mérida. This medieval city has Roman, Islamic, Gothic, and Renaissance architecture.
