A historic Spanish city with a grand basilica, Zaragoza boasts impressive Moorish architecture and Roman ruins. Known for its tapas and local wines.
Zaragoza, Spain's fifth-largest city, sits at the intersection of several regions. You can admire the imposing Basilica del Pilar, wander through the winding streets of El Tubo, and explore the Aljafería Palace. The city has a rich 2000-year history, with Roman ruins, Moorish influences, and works by Francisco Goya waiting to be discovered.
Zaragoza's Historic Center
The heart of Zaragoza is Plaza del Pilar, a vast square home to the city's most recognizable landmark - the Basilica de Nuestra Señora del Pilar. This massive Baroque church contains important religious artifacts and frescoes by Francisco Goya. Next door, La Seo Cathedral displays a range of architectural styles from Romanesque to Baroque. You can climb its tower for views across the city.
Local Food and Drink
Zaragoza's food scene is a key part of the city's culture. Head to the El Tubo neighborhood for tapas, where narrow streets are lined with bars serving local specialties. Try ternasco (roasted lamb), migas (fried breadcrumbs with chorizo), and borraja (a local vegetable). The Central Market is worth a visit to see the array of fresh produce and regional products.
Green Spaces and Modern Architecture
Zaragoza has both historical sites and modern areas. The Parque Grande José Antonio Labordeta has a rose garden and fountains. For a more contemporary experience, visit the Zaragoza Aquarium, the largest freshwater aquarium in Europe. The Bridge Pavilion, a modern structure spanning the Ebro River, remains from the Expo 2008 held in the city.
Mudéjar Architecture
The Aljafería Palace is a prime example of Mudéjar architecture, a style combining Islamic and Christian elements. You'll see intricate plasterwork and elegant arches throughout the building. Originally built as a Muslim fortress in the 11th century, it later became a Christian royal residence. Today, it houses the regional parliament but is open for tours.
Goya in Zaragoza
Francisco de Goya, one of Spain's most celebrated artists, had strong ties to Zaragoza. You can view a collection of his early works and engravings at the Goya Museum. His frescoes are also visible in the Basilica del Pilar and the nearby village of Fuendetodos, Goya's birthplace, which has a small museum dedicated to the artist.
Roman Roots in Zaragoza
Zaragoza was once the Roman city of Caesaraugusta, and remnants of this past are scattered throughout the center. At the Roman Theatre Museum, you can see the excavated remains of a 1st-century theater. The Forum Museum and Public Baths Museum provide further insights into daily life in Roman times.
Getting to Zaragoza
High-speed trains connect Zaragoza to Madrid and Barcelona, with both journeys taking about 1.5 hours. The city also has its own airport with connections to several European cities. Once in Zaragoza, most attractions are within walking distance in the compact city center, but there's also a tram system for longer journeys.
When to Visit
Spring and fall are good times to visit Zaragoza, with mild temperatures. October is busy due to the Fiestas del Pilar, a week-long celebration honoring the city's patron saint. Expect crowds during this popular festival. Summers can be hot, while winters are cool but generally mild compared to other parts of Spain.
