Diego Garcia

Diego Garcia is an isolated atoll within the British Indian Ocean Territory, known primarily for its strategic military importance and the presence of a U.S. Naval Support Facility. The atoll is characterized by its limited accessibility, strict entry requirements, and the beautiful tropical environment that contrasts with its use as a military base.

Military bas at Diego Garcia

Diego Garcia holds a significant position as a military base operated by the United States, with authorization from the United Kingdom. The atoll's strategic location allows for military operations in both the Middle East and Southeast Asia. Given its function, access to Diego Garcia is restricted mostly to military personnel, contractors, and invited guests, which means general tourism is not available.

Wildlife and Natural Environment

Surrounding the base, Diego Garcia's natural environment is a crucial haven for wildlife. The atoll is home to an abundance of sea turtles and coconut crabs, and its waters are frequented by a variety of dolphin species.

Geography and Climate of Diego Garcia

Diego Garcia is characterized by a tropical climate, with little variation in temperature throughout the year. Conditions tend to be humid and wet, but the sea breeze can provide relief from the heat. The territory is frequently affected by tropical storms and cyclones during the specific seasons. Its topography includes a lagoon, coral reefs, and numerous smaller islets that contribute to its distinctive horseshoe shape.

Impact on Native Chagossians

The history of Diego Garcia is complex and includes the displacement of Chagossian inhabitants during the late 1960s and early 1970s to establish the military base. However, due to ongoing legal and human rights debates, it's a sensitive topic that directly affects the Chagossian community.