Located in central Japan, this historic city has preserved its 16th-century castle on Mount Kinka. Traditional cormorant fishing on the Nagara River continues daily from May to October.
Gifu sits at Japan's geographical center, where the Nagara River flows between Mount Kinka and the city streets. You can watch cormorant fishermen guide their birds by firelight, climb the steep paths to the reconstructed castle, or join a paper-making workshop at the Mino Washi Museum. Beyond the city limits, you'll find the steep-roofed farmhouses of Shirakawa-go village, the wooden merchant houses of Takayama, and the steaming outdoor baths of Gero Onsen.
Getting to Gifu
From Tokyo, take the Tokaido Shinkansen to Nagoya (1 hour 40 minutes), then transfer to a local train to Gifu Station (20 minutes). Direct buses connect Chubu Centrair International Airport to Gifu Station. City buses run between Gifu Station, Mount Kinka Ropeway Station, and the cormorant fishing viewing areas along the Nagara River.
Mount Kinka and Gifu Castle
Mount Kinka rises 329 meters above the city. You can reach the castle at its summit via ropeway or hiking trail. The hiking route takes about 1 hour through forest paths marked with distance markers. The current concrete castle, rebuilt in 1956, displays samurai armor and battle maps from the 16th century when warlord Oda Nobunaga controlled the region. From the observation deck, you can see the Nagara River winding through the city and the peaks of the Kiso Mountains in the distance.
Craft Workshops
In Seki city, 30 minutes from Gifu Station, you can watch bladesmiths forge kitchen knives and samurai sword replicas at the Seki Hamono Museum. The nearby factory shops sell professional-grade kitchen knives. In Tajimi, pottery workshops let you make your own tea cups or plates. Each October, the streets of Mino fill with glowing paper lanterns during the Mino Washi Akari Art Festival.
Local Food Specialties
Restaurants along the Nagara River serve ayu (sweetfish), grilled with salt on skewers. The Hida region's beef comes from black-haired Japanese cattle raised in small farms north of the city. Local orchards produce persimmons in autumn, while confectionery shops make kuri kinton by cooking chestnuts with sugar syrup.
Seasonal Activities
Cherry trees bloom along Kamagatani valley and the Nagara River in early April. Cormorant fishing shows run nightly from May through October, starting at 7:45 PM. The Mino Washi Akari Festival lights up the old streets for ten days in October. In winter, snow covers the northern mountains, and you can ski at resorts near Takayama.
Day Trips from Gifu
Takayama, 2 hours north by train, has streets lined with wooden merchant houses from the Edo period. Its morning market sells local vegetables and crafts. In Shirakawa-go, 2.5 hours from Gifu, you can walk through a village of thatched-roof farmhouses, some over 250 years old. At Gero Onsen, 2 hours away, several public baths and ryokan inns have outdoor hot spring pools overlooking the Hida River.