Nagasaki

Nagasaki, a port city on Japan's Kyushu island, has a rich history of international trade and a significant wartime past. You can visit the historic Dutch trading post of Dejima, pay respects at the Peace Park, or enjoy local dishes like Champon noodles. The city comes alive during the Nagasaki Kunchi festival and the Lantern Festival. For breathtaking views, head up to Mount Inasa's observatory. Whether you're interested in exploring European-style mansions at Glover Garden or learning about the city's past at the Atomic Bomb Museum, Nagasaki offers many experiences for visitors.

Nagasaki Peace Park and Atomic Bomb Museum

The Nagasaki Peace Park remembers the atomic bombing on August 9, 1945. At the park's center, you'll see the Peace Statue, a 9.7-meter bronze figure with one hand pointing upward and the other extended horizontally. Next to the park, visit the Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum to learn about the bombing and its consequences through historical photographs, personal items of victims, and first-hand accounts from survivors. These locations highlight the importance of peace and nuclear disarmament.

Exploring Dejima and Glover Garden

Dejima, a fan-shaped artificial island measuring 120 meters by 75 meters, was once the only place where Dutch traders could operate during Japan's period of isolation. Today, you can walk through reconstructed warehouses, residences, and gardens that recreate the atmosphere of the 17th to 19th centuries. A short distance away, Glover Garden contains seven Western-style houses built in the late 1800s. As you explore these 19th-century buildings, you'll learn about the foreign merchants who lived in Nagasaki after Japan opened its borders.

Tasting Nagasaki's Multicultural Cuisine

Nagasaki's food reflects its international connections. Try Champon, a noodle soup filled with seafood, vegetables, and pork, created by Chinese immigrants. For something sweet, taste Castella, a sponge cake introduced by Portuguese missionaries in the 1500s. If you're in the mood for a heartier meal, take a trip to nearby Sasebo and try a Sasebo Burger. This Japanese interpretation of the American classic originated near the U.S. Navy base and typically includes a thick patty, fresh vegetables, and special sauces.

Nagasaki Kunchi and Lantern Festival

Nagasaki hosts two major annual festivals. In October, you can experience the Nagasaki Kunchi, a celebration dating back to the 1600s. During this three-day event, you'll see ornate floats and traditional dance performances. If you visit in late winter, you can attend the Nagasaki Lantern Festival, which celebrates the Chinese New Year. For about two weeks, the city streets are decorated with thousands of colorful lanterns. Both festivals allow you to watch cultural performances and sample seasonal foods.

Mount Inasa Observatory

For a panoramic view of Nagasaki, take the ropeway or drive up Mount Inasa. The observatory, situated 333 meters above sea level, provides a 360-degree view of the city and its harbor. Consider visiting at sunset to watch the city transition from day to night. The observatory includes a restaurant where you can eat while looking out over Nagasaki.

Day Trip to the Goto Islands

A 1.5 to 2-hour ferry ride from Nagasaki port takes you to the Goto Islands, a group of about 140 islands. These islands were a sanctuary for Christians during Japan's ban on Christianity. You can visit several historic churches, including Ōura Church and the Sakitsu Church in Amakusa, which are part of a UNESCO World Heritage site. The islands also have several beaches where you can swim or snorkel, and you can try local specialties like fresh tuna and flying fish.

Getting Around Nagasaki

Nagasaki Airport is in Omura city, about 45 kilometers from Nagasaki city center. You can take a bus from the airport to Nagasaki, which takes about an hour. In the city, the tram system connects many popular spots. For trips to surrounding areas, you can use the train system or rent a car. If you plan to use public transportation frequently, consider purchasing a one-day pass for the tram, which allows unlimited rides.