New Zealand's first national park spans alpine meadows and active volcanoes. Hike the famous Tongariro Alpine Crossing or explore its mountain lakes and forests.
Tongariro National Park spans 80,000 hectares of volcanic terrain in New Zealand's North Island. You can walk past steaming vents and red craters on the Tongariro Alpine Crossing, ski down Mount Ruapehu's black diamond runs, or photograph the 20-meter Taranaki Falls. The park's three active volcanoes - Tongariro, Ngauruhoe, and Ruapehu - create a dramatic landscape of emerald lakes and rocky plateaus, which appeared as Mordor in The Lord of the Rings films.
Getting to Tongariro National Park
The park lies 4-5 hours by car from both Auckland and Wellington. You can reach the park by train on the Northern Explorer line, which stops at National Park Village three times weekly in each direction. Daily bus services connect the park to major cities, while shuttle services run between nearby towns and trailheads. The closest airport is in Taupo, with regular flights from major New Zealand cities.
Main Hiking Trails
The Tongariro Alpine Crossing stretches 19.4 kilometers across volcanic terrain, taking 6-8 hours to complete. The track climbs to 1,886 meters, passing emerald lakes and volcanic craters. For shorter walks, the Taranaki Falls Track forms a 6-kilometer loop through mountain forests to a 20-meter waterfall. The Silica Rapids Track winds through alpine vegetation to golden-colored rapids created by mineral deposits.
Winter Activities
Mount Ruapehu has two ski areas. Whakapapa, the larger field, extends across 5.5 square kilometers with 15 lifts and runs ranging from beginner slopes to advanced terrain. Turoa ski field on the southwestern slope covers 5 square kilometers with 9 lifts and varied terrain for all skill levels. You can ski from late June to early November, depending on snow conditions.
Weather and Safety
The park receives frequent rainfall from prevailing westerly winds. Weather can change within minutes, especially at higher elevations. Before hiking, check the NIWA forecast and volcanic alert levels. Pack warm layers, rain gear, and sturdy boots. From October 2023, you must book in advance for the Tongariro Alpine Crossing.
Cultural and Historical Significance
The Ngati Tuwharetoa people consider these mountains sacred sites of their ancestors. In 1894, Chief Horonuku te Heuheu Tukino IV granted the mountainous center of the region to New Zealand, creating the country's first national park. UNESCO recognized this dual importance in 1993, making Tongariro the first site listed for both its natural formations and its significance to Maori culture.
