Ancient Bulgarian capital on the Yantra River, known for its medieval fortress and 13th-century churches. Rich history and scenic riverside location attract visitors.
Veliko Tarnovo sits on dramatic hills above the winding Yantra River. As the former capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire, the city has the impressive Tsarevets Fortress, an Old Town with cobblestone streets, and workshops where artisans practice traditional crafts. When you visit, you'll see medieval churches, walk through the surrounding hills, and enjoy local wines while looking out over the river gorge.
Tsarevets Fortress
Tsarevets Fortress stands on a steep hill overlooking Veliko Tarnovo. This was the center of the Second Bulgarian Empire from 1185 to 1393. Walk on the fortress walls to see the city and river below. Inside, you'll find the foundations of the royal palace and patriarchal cathedral. Each evening, a sound and light show lights up the fortress with colors and lasers synchronized to music.
The Old Town
In Veliko Tarnovo's Old Town, you'll walk on cobblestone streets lined with National Revival era houses. Many buildings have overhanging upper floors, a distinctive feature of this architectural style. As you explore, you'll come across small squares and spots with views of the gorge. Visit traditional craft workshops to watch artisans work or buy handmade souvenirs.
Samovodska Charshia
The reconstructed Samovodska Charshia street looks like a 19th century marketplace. Here, you can watch craftspeople work on pottery, copper items, and woodcarvings. Buy handmade products or try fresh pastries from the bakeries. Walking through the market, you'll get an idea of daily life in Renaissance-era Veliko Tarnovo.
Churches and Monasteries
Veliko Tarnovo has several important religious sites. The Church of the Forty Holy Martyrs, built in 1230, contains significant historical inscriptions. Its frescoes and icons represent medieval Bulgarian art. Just outside town, you'll find the Preobrazhenski Monastery in a scenic location overlooking the city. The monastery's main church has 19th century architecture and colorful murals inside.
Hiking
The hills and river valley around Veliko Tarnovo have many hiking trails. Walk up to Sveta Gora hill for wide views of the city and fortress. The path to Arbanasi village goes through forest and fields, with views of traditional houses along the way. For a full day trip, hike to Emen Canyon and its waterfall, about 20 km from the city.
Local Food and Wine
Try traditional Bulgarian dishes at the mehanas (taverns) in the Old Town. Order specialties like kebapche (grilled meat rolls), shopska salad, and banitsa pastries. The area around Veliko Tarnovo produces good wines. Visit a local winery to try varieties like the red Mavrud grape, which is native to Bulgaria. Some restaurants offer wine tastings with regional cheeses and cured meats.
Travel Information
You can reach Veliko Tarnovo in about 3 hours by car or bus from Sofia. Trains also connect the cities, but take longer. In Veliko Tarnovo, you'll find it easiest to explore the compact Old Town on foot. Take local buses to nearby villages and monasteries. For longer trips, use taxis or rent a car to explore the surrounding region independently.
