The oldest English settlement in Bermuda has narrow limestone streets, British colonial buildings from the 1700s, and a UNESCO-listed historic town center.
St. George's, established in 1612, was the first English settlement in the New World. As you walk its narrow streets, you'll pass the limestone walls of St. Peter's Church, built the same year as the town, and the gothic arches of the Unfinished Church rising against the sky. In King's Square, you can watch historical reenactments among 17th-century buildings, while on Ordnance Island, you'll find a full-size replica of the Deliverance, the ship that saved Bermuda's first settlers.
Layout and Streets
King's Square forms the heart of St. George's, with Water Street and York Street extending east to west. Two-story white limestone buildings line these streets, their stepped roofs collecting rainwater - a clever design dating back to the 1600s. The town's 17th-century street pattern creates an intimate atmosphere with its narrow alleys and winding lanes. You'll need about 15 minutes to walk across the historic area.
Historical Buildings and Churches
Inside St. Peter's Church, cedar beams cross the ceiling above the original 1612 altar. The church still holds regular services. North of town, the Unfinished Church's stone arches reach skyward - construction stopped here in the 1870s, creating an accidental monument. The State House, built in 1620 as Bermuda's first government building, now serves as a Masonic lodge. Join a guided walking tour starting at the King's Square flagpole daily at 10:30 AM.
Military Fortifications
Military buildings cluster on the town's eastern edge. The 1780 barracks started a wave of construction that added officers' homes, hospitals, and a garrison chapel. Fort St. Catherine stands guard on the northern coast - you can explore its tunnels and ramparts, examine period weapons, and see replicas of the British crown jewels. The fort opens daily from 10 AM to 4 PM.
Beaches and Nature Areas
At Tobacco Bay Beach, limestone formations rise from waters 3-6 feet deep, creating excellent snorkeling conditions. Walk the trails at Cooper's Island Nature Reserve's 64 acres, where viewing platforms give you clear views of longtail birds and other seabirds. Visit Portuguese Rock within the reserve during March and April to spot migrating humpback whales. Trail options range from quick 15-minute walks to more challenging 2-hour hikes, with specific routes marked on maps at the entrance.
Getting Around
Buses run between St. George's and Hamilton every 30 minutes on weekdays and hourly on weekends. You can walk to most attractions within 15 minutes from King's Square. Rent a scooter near King's Square to explore St. George's Parish, including its beaches and forts. Catch buses 1 and 3 from the York Street stop to reach other parts of Bermuda.
