Havana

Havana, Cuba's capital, is known for its 1950s atmosphere with vintage American cars and crumbling colonial buildings. As you walk through the city, you'll hear salsa music from local bars, smell cigars in narrow streets, and see faded mansions lining the avenues. Visit the Plaza de la Catedral in UNESCO-listed Old Havana, drink mojitos at La Bodeguita del Medio, or watch the sunset from the Malecón seawall.

Wandering Through Old Havana

Old Havana (Habana Vieja) is the historic center of Cuba's capital, with cobblestone streets and plazas surrounded by baroque and neoclassical buildings. This UNESCO World Heritage site has about 3,000 buildings, many from the 16th and 17th centuries. You can explore landmarks like the Cathedral of Havana with its asymmetrical towers, the restored Plaza Vieja with its eclectic architecture, and the Capitolio building modeled after the U.S. Capitol. Walk into old mansions to see detailed balconies and courtyards that show everyday Cuban life.

Riding in Classic Cars

Taking a ride in one of Havana's 1950s American cars is a popular activity. These old Chevys, Fords, and Buicks work as taxis, their bright paint contrasting with Havana's weathered buildings. You can hire a convertible with a driver to tour along the Malecón and through the Vedado neighborhood. While not the most practical transportation, it's a fun way to see the city's retro style up close.

Savoring Cuban Cuisine

Cuban food mixes Spanish, African, and Caribbean influences, often including rice, beans, and tropical fruits. Try ropa vieja (shredded beef in tomato sauce) or lechon asado (roast pork) at a family-run paladar. These private restaurants are often in converted homes and can give you a more personal dining experience than government-run places. Drink a mojito or daiquiri with your meal - both cocktails were created in Cuba. For a quick bite, look for street vendors selling Cuban sandwiches or plantain chips.

Experiencing Havana's Nightlife

Havana becomes lively with music and dance in the evenings. You can start your night with drinks at the Hotel Nacional, then go to a salsa club to watch dancers. For live music, visit the Buena Vista Social Club or one of the jazz clubs in Vedado. If you want to learn salsa, many Cubans are happy to teach visitors the basics. For a calmer evening, join locals walking along the Malecón, the popular seafront promenade.

Practical Information

Americans can visit Cuba under the "support for the Cuban people" category, which means you need to interact with local businesses and people. You'll need a tourist card (visa) and health insurance. The currency situation is complicated - bring cash to exchange, as U.S. credit cards don't work here. Wi-Fi is limited but available at some hotels and public parks with prepaid cards. For places to stay, consider a casa particular (private homestay) to support Cuban families directly and learn about local life.