Selimiye Mosque

The Selimiye Mosque in Cyprus stands as a historic testament to the island's diverse cultural past. Originally the Cathedral of Saint Sophia, the structure was converted into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest in the 16th century. Its Gothic architecture blended with Islamic alterations sets it apart. The mosque remains an active place of worship and a significant landmark in the Cypriot city of Nicosia, reflecting the complex history and blend of cultures on the island.

Architectural Features of Selimiye Mosque

The Selimiye Mosque commands attention with its striking Gothic architecture, a legacy of its origin as the Cathedral of Saint Sophia. Visitors are drawn to the visually arresting stone vaulting and the impressive buttresses that characterize Gothic design. Inside, the mosque's Islamic influences become evident. The mihrab and minbar stand out as traditional elements integrated into the existing structure. Although modifications were made to repurpose the building for Islamic worship, much of the cathedral’s original character remains intact, allowing visitors a unique opportunity to witness a confluence of two distinct architectural styles.

History and Cultural Significance

Delving further into Selimiye Mosque's past, one uncovers tales of kingdoms, conquests, and conversions. The mosque’s transformation from cathedral to mosque is a direct reflection of Cyprus's turbulent history, marked by periods of control by various powers, including the Lusignans, Venetians, and Ottomans. As an emblem of religious and political changeover, the mosque offers insights into how these shifts have sculpted Cypriot society and contributed to its rich cultural tapestry.

Nearby Historical Sites

Adjacent to Selimiye Mosque is the Bedesten, an old church repurposed into a market and today operates as an exhibition center. This proximity allows visitors to pair their mosque visit with other historical experiences. Just a short walk from the mosque is the Buyuk Han, a restored Ottoman caravanserai that now houses artisan shops and cafes, offering a glimpse into the historical lifestyle of traders and travelers.

Accessibility and Visitor Guidelines

Selimiye Mosque is centrally located in Nicosia, making it easily accessible on foot or by public transport from various parts of the city. Those planning to visit should be respectful of the fact that it’s an active place of worship. Dress conservatively, and avoid visiting during prayer times unless you intend to participate. There is no entry fee, but donations are appreciated.

Community Impact and Religious Practices

The Selimiye Mosque is more than just a tourist destination; it remains a cornerstone of the local Muslim community. Visitors might have the opportunity to observe religious practices and events which are performed regularly within its walls. Experiencing these activities firsthand can offer deep insight into the current religious culture of Cyprus.

Tips for Respectful Visitation

For those planning to visit Selimiye Mosque:

• Ensure that you wear appropriate attire covering shoulders and knees.
• Remove your shoes before entering.
• Women are advised to bring a scarf to cover their hair.
• Speak quietly and refrain from using flash photography.
• It's recommended to avoid visiting on Friday afternoons as this is when weekly congregational prayers take place.

These guidelines help maintain the sanctity of the mosque while allowing visitors to explore and appreciate this profound historical site respectfully.