Old Town

Old Town, located in the heart of Estonia's capital, Tallinn, is a well-preserved medieval district recognized by UNESCO for its cobblestone lanes and iron street lamps that lead to historic sites like Toompea Castle and St. Olaf's Church. The neighborhood's past as a thriving merchant town within the Hanseatic League is evident in the grandeur of the Town Hall Square and the centuries-old buildings that now host a mix of cafes, shops, and museums such as the Kiek in de Kök and the Estonian History Museum.

St. Olaf's Church and Toompea Castle

A visit to Old Town would be incomplete without exploring the towering St. Olaf's Church, which during the 16th century, was possibly the tallest building in the world. Climb to the top for a panoramic view of the city. Not far from there, Toompea Castle stands on a hill with a history dating back to the 9th century. Today, the Estonian Parliament operates there, and the castle's pink baroque facade is one of Old Town's most recognizable symbols.

Traditional Estonian Cuisine

For those eager to try traditional Estonian food, Old Town offers several restaurants serving local dishes. A staple to taste is 'verivorst', a type of black pudding, and 'leib', a dense rye bread. Restaurants like Olde Hansa recreate a medieval ambiance and offer a menu based on historical recipes, while Rataskaevu 16 is known for its modern take on Estonian classics.

Museums and Galleries

Delve into Estonia's history at the Estonian History Museum, situated in the Great Guild Hall, where interactive displays bring the past to life. Art enthusiasts will enjoy the nearby Niguliste Museum, which houses an extensive collection of ecclesiastical art including medieval altarpieces and paintings.

Shopping at Local Markets

For shopping, St. Catherine's Passage is lined with workshops where artisans sell handmade goods. Visitors can find unique souvenirs such as knitted sweaters, wooden crafts, and amber jewelry. The Balti Jaama Market, close to the historic center, is a more modern marketplace where you can find everything from local produce to vintage items.

Navigating Old Town

Navigating through Old Town can be done mostly on foot due to its compact size. Streets like Pikk and Lai are home to many of Old Town's most significant buildings and are relatively easy to travel along. For farther distances, consider renting a bicycle or using the public transport options available just outside the historic center.

Safety and Accessibility

Old Town is known for being a safe area for tourists, with well-lit streets and regular police patrols. While cobblestone streets can be challenging for those with mobility issues, many attractions are accessible, and efforts have been made to make facilities like cafes and museums welcoming to all visitors.

Seasonal Events and Festivals

Depending on the time of year, Old Town hosts various events and festivals which are worth attending. During Christmas, the Town Hall Square transforms into a festive market that's one of Europe's most enchanting. In summer, Old Town Days feature parades, concerts, and medieval-themed performances that highlight local customs and history.

Guided Tours

For a more in-depth experience, consider joining a guided tour. These tours offer insight into Old Town's history and usually include visits to less-known spots that you might miss if exploring alone. Guides often share tales about the city's past as a trading hub and details about the architecture of the well-preserved merchant houses and guild halls.