Discover Abu Simbel's impressive rock-carved temples of Ramses II and Nefertari, relocated in the 1960s to avoid Lake Nasser's waters, showcasing ancient Egyptian engineering.
Located in the Nubian region of southern Egypt, Abu Simbel is renowned for its monumental temples carved directly into rock. The iconic Great Temple of Ramses II features colossal statues that greet visitors, while the smaller Temple of Hathor honors Queen Nefertari. Relocated in the 1960s to avoid submersion by Lake Nasser, these archaeological marvels showcase ancient Egyptian artistry and engineering.
The Temples of Abu Simbel
The Great Temple of Ramses II is the main attraction in Abu Simbel. Four massive statues of Ramses II, each over 20 meters high, flank the entrance. Inside, you'll find intricate carvings that depict the pharaoh’s military victories and his divine connections. Equally impressive is the Temple of Hathor, dedicated to Ramses II's queen, Nefertari. This smaller temple features statues of the queen and the king, showcasing the importance of Nefertari in Ramses' reign.
An Important Historical Story
In the 1960s, the construction of the Aswan High Dam threatened to submerge the temples under Lake Nasser. An international salvage operation, led by UNESCO, successfully moved both temples to higher ground. This involved cutting the structures into large blocks and reassembling them at their current location. This massive engineering feat ensured that these ancient works could continue to be appreciated by future generations.
Local Nature
Situated near Lake Nasser, Abu Simbel offers beautiful lakeside views. The lake, created by the Aswan High Dam, is one of the largest artificial lakes in the world. Its shores provide an excellent opportunity for bird watching, as many migratory birds frequent the area. The nearby desert landscape further enhances the unique natural setting of Abu Simbel.
How to Get There?
Abu Simbel can be reached by plane from Aswan, with flights operated by EgyptAir. Alternatively, you can take a long but scenic bus ride that travels through the desert landscape. For those arriving by water, there are occasional cruises on Lake Nasser that stop at Abu Simbel.
