This Andalusian city centers around its 16th-century cathedral and whitewashed old quarter. Local olive oil production and Renaissance architecture shape its identity.
Jaén sits in northeastern Andalusia, surrounded by 66 million olive trees that produce 20% of the world's olive oil. You'll spot the 16th-century Renaissance cathedral's towers rising above the city center, while the Santa Catalina Castle watches over the city from its hilltop position. Walk through the 11th-century Arab baths, explore the Provincial Museum's Iberian artifacts, or join locals for tapas at Plaza de la Constitución.
Inside Jaén's Renaissance Cathedral
Built between 1570 and 1802, the Cathedral follows architect Andrés de Vandelvira's design with 20-meter-tall columns and detailed stone carvings. You can see the Holy Face relic during Friday ceremonies in the major chapel. Near the cathedral, San Ildefonso Church has a distinctive Mudéjar tower, and La Magdalena church dates back to the 13th century with its original stone arches and Gothic windows.
Exploring the Arab Baths Complex
The 11th-century Arab Baths lie beneath Villardompardo's Palace, with three main bathing chambers connected by arched doorways. Light streams through star-shaped openings in the domed ceilings, illuminating the original stone floors. The rooms still have their original water channels and heating ducts. Visit the Museum of Arts and Popular Customs on the upper floors to see exhibits about local farming, crafts, and cooking traditions from the past 500 years.
Views from Santa Catalina Castle
Santa Catalina Castle sits on Jaén's highest hill, with clear views of the city and olive groves below. Walk along the medieval walls and towers that defended the city from the 8th to the 15th century. The castle now includes a parador hotel where you can stay overnight.
Food and Olive Oil Experiences
The olive groves around Jaén produce more olive oil than any other region worldwide. Try local dishes like pipirrana, made with diced tomatoes, green peppers, and garlic in olive oil. Many restaurants serve spinach à la Jaén, cooked with orange peel and vinegar, and fresh trout caught in nearby mountain streams. Visit the olive oil museum to learn about production methods and taste different varieties.
Moving Around the City
High-speed AVE trains run to Madrid (4 hours) and regular trains connect to Córdoba (2 hours) and Sevilla (3 hours). The city has 26 bus routes with service from 6:30 AM to 11:00 PM. Most central attractions are within 20 minutes' walking distance, though some streets have steep inclines.
Year-Round Cultural Activities
The International Piano Competition happens each April, bringing pianists to compete at the Infanta Leonor Theater. During the Feria de San Lucas in October, the city celebrates for eight days with concerts and traditional dancing. The Provincial Museum of Jaén houses one of Spain's largest collections of Iberian sculptures and artifacts, including the 4th-century BC Lion of Bujalance.
