Durham

Durham, a city in North East England, is home to a Norman cathedral and castle situated on a hill above the River Wear. This university town features buildings from the Middle Ages, walking paths along the river, and a central market square. In Durham, you can explore the 11th-century cathedral, enjoy local food at the indoor market, or participate in the annual Durham Miners' Gala.

Durham Cathedral and Castle

Durham Cathedral and Castle form a UNESCO World Heritage Site visible from many parts of the city. The cathedral, built in the late 11th century, is an example of Norman architecture in England. Inside, you'll see rib vaulting that influenced later Gothic church design. The castle, also constructed in the 11th century, now houses part of Durham University. You can take guided tours of both buildings to learn about their history and architectural elements.

Exploring the River Wear

The River Wear flows through Durham, creating a peninsula where the city center is located. You can walk along the riverbanks, which are lined with trees and have several spots suitable for picnics. For a different perspective of the city, take a river cruise. These boat trips allow you to see the cathedral and castle from the water, offering a unique view of Durham's layout.

Market Place and Shopping

Durham's Market Place has been a center of commerce for centuries. You can visit the Victorian Indoor Market, open Monday to Saturday, to find local produce, crafts, and goods. The surrounding streets have a mix of independent shops and well-known retailers. On Saturdays, an outdoor market joins the indoor one, with additional stalls selling fresh food and handmade items.

University of Durham

Durham University, established in 1832, is one of the older universities in England. Its buildings are scattered throughout the city, with many located near the cathedral on the peninsula. You can walk through the campus to observe both historic and modern architecture. During term time, you might see students wearing their traditional gowns as they move between classes.

Getting to Durham

Durham's train station is about half a mile from the city center. Trains run frequently to London, Edinburgh, and other major UK cities. If you're arriving by air, the nearest airport is Newcastle International, approximately 30 miles north of Durham. From there, you can take a train or bus to the city. If you're driving, Durham is accessible via the A1(M) motorway.

Local Food and Drink

Durham offers a variety of dining options, from traditional pubs to contemporary restaurants. You can try regional specialties like Durham Lamb or Craster kippers. Many pubs in the city serve real ales, including some brewed locally. For dessert, visit a local bakery or cafe for a slice of Durham Cake, a fruit cake that's a local tradition.

Annual Events

The Durham Miners' Gala takes place on the second Saturday in July. This large-scale event celebrates the area's mining history with parades, music performances, and public speeches. In November, Durham Lumiere transforms the city into a nighttime art exhibition with light installations. These events attract visitors from various regions and contribute to the city's cultural calendar.