Stratford-upon-Avon

Stratford-upon-Avon, a historic town in Warwickshire, England, is the birthplace of William Shakespeare. This market town is home to Tudor-era buildings, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and the calm waters of the River Avon. You can tour the house where Shakespeare grew up, watch performances of his plays, and taste local ales in centuries-old pubs. Stratford-upon-Avon immerses you in English literature, architecture, and traditions.

Exploring Shakespeare's Birthplace

The half-timbered house on Henley Street where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 remains one of Stratford-upon-Avon's most visited sites. The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust maintains the property, allowing you to walk through the rooms where the young playwright spent his early years. The adjacent Shakespeare Centre houses exhibits on the Bard's life and works. You can view original documents and artifacts related to Shakespeare's family and career as a writer and actor in London.

Theatrical Experiences at the Royal Shakespeare Company

The Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) performs year-round at its main theater complex along the River Avon. The RSC stages both classic Shakespeare plays and works by contemporary playwrights. You can take a behind-the-scenes tour to learn about the company's history and production process. The theater's tower gives you panoramic views of Stratford and the surrounding Warwickshire countryside. Even if you don't attend a performance, the RSC's riverside location makes it a pleasant spot to relax and observe the town's activity.

Exploring the River Avon

The River Avon flows through the heart of Stratford, creating opportunities for walks and boat trips. You can rent rowboats or take a guided cruise to see the town from a different perspective. The Bancroft Gardens near the RSC theaters offer a calm spot for a picnic by the water. Stratford's canal basin connects to a network of narrowboat routes, highlighting the town's 18th and 19th-century transportation history. As you stroll the footpaths, you might spot swans and other wildlife along the riverbanks.

Tudor Architecture in the Town Center

Stratford-upon-Avon's compact historic core contains many examples of Tudor and Jacobean architecture from the 16th and early 17th centuries. As you walk the streets, notice the distinctive black-and-white timber-framed buildings with their overhanging upper stories. The Guild Chapel on Church Street dates to the 13th century and contains medieval wall paintings. Nearby, the 15th-century Grammar School that Shakespeare likely attended as a boy is open for tours. The town's layout has changed little since Shakespeare's time, allowing you to experience the streets much as he would have known them.

Museums Beyond Shakespeare

While Shakespeare dominates Stratford's cultural landscape, the town has other museums and points of interest. The MAD (Mechanical Art and Design) Museum displays kinetic sculptures and automata, creating an interactive experience for visitors of all ages. The Tudor World museum recreates daily life in 16th-century England through costumed interpreters and hands-on exhibits. For a change of pace, the Stratford Butterfly Farm houses hundreds of free-flying tropical butterflies in a lush indoor rainforest environment.

Local Food and Drink

Stratford-upon-Avon's culinary scene blends traditional English fare with modern international influences. At restaurants like Lambs Restaurant or The Vintner, you can try local specialties such as Cotswold lamb or Warwickshire trout. The Garrick Inn, dating to the 14th century, serves regional ales like Purity Mad Goose and classic pub dishes in one of England's oldest pub buildings. For a sweet treat, visit Huffkins Bakery to taste their lardy cake, a regional pastry made with dried fruit and spices. The weekly farmers' market in Rother Street, held every Friday, sells fresh produce and artisanal foods from local producers.

Getting There and Around

Stratford-upon-Avon is about two hours northwest of London by train or car. Regular rail services connect the town to Birmingham, London, and other major cities. Once in Stratford, most sites are within walking distance of the town center. For places further afield, like Anne Hathaway's Cottage, you can use local buses or take a hop-on, hop-off tour. Cycling is another option for exploring the town and surrounding countryside, with bike rentals available near the train station.