A large freshwater lake on Croatia's Dalmatian coast, home to over 100,000 wintering waterfowl. Visitors can hike, cycle, fish, and enjoy panoramic views from Kamenjak viewpoint.
Lake Vrana, the largest natural lake in Croatia, is a freshwater oasis along the Dalmatian coast. This nature park, spanning 30 square kilometers, hosts over 100,000 waterfowl and numerous endangered bird species during winter. You can hike or cycle around the lake's perimeter, fish in its calm waters, or climb to the Kamenjak viewpoint to see the Adriatic Sea and Kornati Islands.
Lake Vrana stretches 13.6 km long and 1.4-3.4 km wide, running parallel to the coastline from Pakoštane to Pirovac. This cryptodepression, formed by tectonic movements, has a surface that sits just 0.1 meters above sea level, while its deepest point plunges 4 meters below. The lake's position creates an ecosystem where freshwater meets the nearby Adriatic Sea, supporting a rich variety of plant and animal life.
The lake's ornithological reserve, established in 1983, is a highlight of the nature park. Over 100,000 waterfowl spend their winters here annually, making it an excellent spot for birdwatching. Spring and autumn are particularly rewarding seasons, with the greatest diversity of species present. Early mornings and evenings offer the best chances to observe birds in their natural habitat. You can book guided tours to help identify species and locate nests, or explore on your own along the 600-meter wooden 'Educational trail of the Birds of Lake Vrana.'
Several hiking trails wind through the park, allowing you to experience its biological diversity. The park also has scenic cycling routes, such as the beginner-friendly "MTB 29 Vrana 1". This 6-kilometer trail has only one ascent and runs on a rough macadam surface, allowing you to explore the lake's surroundings at a relaxed pace. You can rent bikes if you don't bring your own.
Many anglers visit Lake Vrana. The lake contains pike, tench, carp, and the protected eel species. Remember that fishing is prohibited in the ornithological reserve. For a different perspective of the lake, try kayaking. You can rent kayaks and even fish from them, combining two activities for a unique experience on the water.
For impressive views of the lake and surrounding landscape, head to the Kamenjak viewpoint. From this vantage point, you can see the narrow strip of land separating the lake from the Adriatic Sea, and on clear days, even spot the Kornati Islands. Educational boards provide information about the area, and there's a telescope for a closer look at distant features.
The Crkvine campsite, located within the nature park, offers a range of accommodation options. You can pitch a tent, park a camper or motorhome, or stay in one of the furnished mobile homes. The campsite is close to both the lake and the sea (just 2.5 km away), making it convenient for exploring the area.
Children will enjoy the Lake Vrana Adventure Park, set in a pine forest. The park has climbing structures, balance beams, and even a zipline. For a more relaxed family activity, take a ride on the electric tourist train that runs between the seaside village of Pakoštane and the Crkvine Info Center.
The best times to visit Lake Vrana are spring and autumn when bird activity is at its peak. Summer can be busy and hot, but it's good for water activities. The park is open year-round, with adult admission at 20 kn, children over 7 at 10 kn, and students and retirees at 15 kn. Your entrance fee contributes to the park's conservation efforts. Remember to bring binoculars for birdwatching, comfortable shoes for hiking, and respect the park's rules to preserve this ecosystem for future visitors.
Tell us about it! Is it place worth visiting, are you coming back?
