Lake Malawi National Park
Cichlid fish in crystal lakes watched by baboonsProtected since 1980, this freshwater lake ecosystem contains over 1000 fish species and rocky islands. Home to rare cichlids and traditional fishing villages.
Lake Malawi National Park spans the southern end of Lake Malawi, where granite mountains rise from crystal-clear waters and thirteen forested islands dot the coastline. As the world's first freshwater national park, it shelters hundreds of endemic cichlid fish species. You can snorkel with yellow and blue mbuna fish near Cape Maclear, paddle a kayak to Thumbi Island, or watch fish eagles swoop down to catch prey from their nests along the rocky shore.
Lake and Landscape
Lake Malawi drops to depths of 700 meters, placing it among the world's deepest lakes. The national park covers 94 square kilometers, including the Nankumbu Peninsula and thirteen islands within 100 meters of the shore. Rounded granite boulders rise from the water along the shoreline, alternating with sandy bays and reed-filled lagoons.
Endemic Fish and Wildlife
Between 500 and 1,000 fish species live in the lake, with about half swimming within park boundaries. The mbuna cichlids have evolved distinct characteristics for different ecological niches, similar to Darwin's finches in the Galapagos. African fish eagles circle overhead, while chacma baboons and vervet monkeys move through the forest canopy. White-breasted cormorants dive for fish, and hornbills and swallow-tailed bee-eaters nest along the shore.
Water Activities
Snorkel or scuba dive to see the underwater world, with several diving locations suitable for beginners. The clear waters have no dangerous marine life, making it safe to learn diving. When kayaking between islands, you might spot otters playing near secluded beaches.
Local Villages
Five fishing villages lie within the park: Chembe, Masaka, Mvunguti, Zambo, and Chidzale. Local fishermen use traditional seine nets in specific zones, while other areas remain protected for fish conservation. Chembe, the largest village near Cape Maclear, continues centuries-old fishing methods.
Best Time to Visit
Visit during the dry season from April through November when rainfall is minimal and daytime temperatures reach around 20°C (68°F). The weather creates good conditions for swimming, diving, and wildlife watching.
Getting to the Park
Drive three hours from Lilongwe International Airport to reach the park. Public buses run daily to the park entrance. For faster access, Bush & Lake Aviation operates charter flights from Lilongwe to Makokola airstrip.
