Cusco, in Peru's Andean highlands, mixes Inca ruins and Spanish colonial architecture. Key sites include Sacsayhuamán, Plaza de Armas, and the Sacred Valley.
Nestled in the Andean highlands of Peru, Cusco is a city of historical significance. Once the heart of the Inca Empire, its streets feature a mix of ancient Inca ruins and Spanish colonial architecture. Key attractions include the impressive Sacsayhuamán fortress, the bustling Plaza de Armas, and the nearby Sacred Valley. Its unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty make Cusco a must-visit destination in Peru.
Architecture
The Cusco Cathedral, located in Plaza de Armas, showcases a mix of Gothic-Renaissance architecture and is built on the foundations of an Inca palace. Another key site is the Sacsayhuamán fortress, situated on a hill overlooking the city. This archaeological site features massive stone walls and offers a glimpse into the engineering prowess of the Incas. Exploring these landmarks provides insight into both Inca and Spanish colonial influences.
Inca Ruins and Natural Attractions
The Sacred Valley, a short trip from Cusco, is home to numerous ruins and picturesque landscapes. Machu Picchu, perhaps the most famous Inca site, is reachable via a train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes followed by a bus ride. For those interested in more off-the-beaten-path ruins, Ollantaytambo and Pisac offer impressive structures and fewer crowds. Outdoor enthusiasts can also explore the trails leading through verdant valleys and high-altitude passes.
Local Food
Cusco's culinary scene is diverse, reflecting its blend of cultures. Traditional dishes like "alpaca steak," "cuy" (guinea pig), and "ceviche" are widely available. San Pedro Market is the place to sample local flavors and observe day-to-day life. Stalls offer fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and homemade goods. The market is also a good spot to try "chicha," a traditional corn beer.
Getting Around Cusco
Navigating Cusco is straightforward with various transportation options. Taxis are plentiful, though it's wise to agree on a fare before starting your journey. Public buses and "combis" (shared vans) are economical ways to travel both within the city and to nearby towns. For longer excursions, trains, especially those operated by PeruRail, are popular for routes like the one to Machu Picchu.
