This high-altitude plateau in Pakistan hosts rare Himalayan brown bears and vibrant wildflowers. Accessible June to September, it's ideal for hiking and stargazing.
Deosai National Park in Pakistan's Gilgit-Baltistan region sits at an average elevation of 4,114 meters, making it the second-highest plateau in the world. The park encompasses 843 square kilometers of alpine meadows, streams, and lakes. Here, you'll encounter rare Himalayan brown bears, hike through fields of wildflowers, and experience some of the clearest night skies in the region. The park is open from June to September, with its ecosystem supporting various wildlife and plant species during this short summer season.
Geography and Landscape
Deosai National Park is located in the western Himalayas, east of Nanga Parbat peak. The plateau's terrain includes rolling hills, streams, and several lakes. Sheosar Lake, the largest in the park, sits at 4,142 meters elevation and measures 2.3 kilometers in length. Three major river systems - Shatung, Bara Pani, and Kala Pani - begin within the park's boundaries, eventually forming the Shigar River, an important Indus tributary.
Wildlife and Flora
The park is a crucial habitat for the endangered Himalayan brown bear. Since the park's establishment in 1993, the bear population has increased from 19 to 78 individuals. Other high-altitude species in the park include Tibetan wolves, Himalayan ibex, and golden marmots. Birdwatchers can identify some of the 124 resident and migratory species, including golden eagles and snow cocks. During summer, the plains fill with wildflowers, including species like Polygonum affine, Saxifraga flagellaris, and Dianthus crinitus.
When to Visit
The park is accessible from June to September. July and August have the mildest temperatures and most wildflowers in bloom. From October to May, heavy snowfall makes the area inaccessible. Be prepared for rapid weather changes even during summer, with occasional snowfall possible.
Getting There and Around
Skardu, about 30 kilometers away, is the nearest town with an airport. You can fly to Skardu from Islamabad (45-minute flight) or drive along the Karakoram Highway and Jaglot-Skardu Road. From Skardu, it takes about an hour to drive to the park entrance. Within the park, you'll need a 4x4 vehicle due to rugged terrain. Some areas require hiking, and hiring a local guide can help you navigate safely.
Camping and Accommodation
The park has no permanent settlements or hotels. To stay overnight, you'll need to camp. Popular camping areas include spots near Bara Pani and Sheosar Lake. Pack warm clothing and enough supplies for your stay, as the nearest facilities are at least an hour's drive away. The clear night sky allows for excellent stargazing, with views of the Milky Way and numerous stars.
Conservation and Responsible Tourism
The park plays a crucial role in protecting the Himalayan brown bear and its habitat. When visiting, follow Leave No Trace principles to reduce your impact. Stay on marked trails, take your waste with you, and keep a safe distance from wildlife. The park authorities may require permits for activities like fishing, so check current rules before your visit.
