Jeddah

Jeddah, Saudi Arabia's second-largest city, stretches along the Red Sea coast. This metropolis has a rich history dating back to the 7th century and continues to grow with modern developments. You can walk through narrow streets lined with coral stone houses in the UNESCO-listed Al-Balad district, or enjoy the beaches and sculptures along the Corniche. The city is home to King Fahd's Fountain, which shoots water 312 meters into the air. Jeddah is also the main entry point for pilgrims traveling to Mecca, giving it significant religious importance for Muslims worldwide.

Discovering Al-Balad: Jeddah's 7th-Century District

Al-Balad, Jeddah's historic district, originated in the 7th century. This UNESCO World Heritage site contains Hejazi buildings, including multi-story houses made from coral stone and adorned with intricately carved wooden balconies called Roshans. As you explore the narrow streets, you'll come across preserved merchant houses, mosques, and souks. Visit the Nassif House Museum, a restored 19th-century mansion, to learn about the area's history and lifestyle.

Jeddah's Modern Architecture and Waterfront

Jeddah's skyline is changing rapidly, with the Jeddah Tower as its centerpiece. This skyscraper will reach over 1 kilometer in height, surpassing Dubai's Burj Khalifa. To experience Jeddah's coastal atmosphere, visit the Corniche, a 30-kilometer waterfront promenade. You'll see sculptures, fountains, and recreational areas while looking out over the Red Sea. The King Fahd's Fountain, visible from most of the city, propels water 312 meters into the air, making it the world's tallest fountain of its type.

Exploring the Red Sea

The Red Sea is ideal for water activities. You can scuba dive or snorkel to see coral reefs and various marine species. Several tour operators organize boat trips for fishing or dolphin watching. Visit the Al Rahma Mosque, also called the Floating Mosque, for an interesting sight. During high tide, the mosque appears to float on the sea, creating an unusual visual effect.

Where to Shop and Find Entertainment in Jeddah

Jeddah has many modern shopping centers. The Red Sea Mall and Mall of Arabia are among the largest, containing hundreds of international and local stores, as well as entertainment options and restaurants. For a different shopping experience, go to the souks in Al-Balad, where you can buy spices, textiles, and local crafts. If you're traveling with children, consider visiting Al Shallal Theme Park, which has roller coasters, water rides, and an ice-skating rink.

Jeddah's Food Scene

Jeddah's food reflects its coastal location and cultural mix. You can eat fresh seafood at restaurants on the Corniche or try Saudi dishes like kabsa (spiced rice with meat) and matazeez (meat dumplings in tomato sauce). For an interesting meal, go to the Historical Nights Cafe in Al-Balad to drink Arabic coffee and eat dates while watching the sun set over the old city.

Planning Your Visit to Jeddah

October to April has milder temperatures, making it a comfortable time to visit Jeddah. King Abdulaziz International Airport connects the city to major international destinations. In the city, you can use taxis and ride-hailing services like Uber. Since 2019, Saudi Arabia has simplified visa rules for tourists from many countries, making it easier to visit Jeddah.