This Slovakian city boasts Gothic and Baroque architecture in its UNESCO-listed old town. It's known for lively nightlife, excellent local cuisine, and historic churches.
Trnava, a city in western Slovakia, offers visitors the Renaissance Town Tower, 13th-century city walls, and the Moorish-Byzantine Status Quo Ante Synagogue. Located 47 km northeast of Bratislava, Trnava is easily reachable for a day trip or an extended visit.
Getting to Trnava
Trnava is connected to Bratislava by train and bus. Trains run frequently, with the journey taking between 30 and 45 minutes. Once in Trnava, you can explore the compact city center on foot.
Religious Architecture
Trnava's many churches earned it the nickname "Little Rome". The St. Nicholas Basilica, built in the 14th and 15th centuries, is the oldest church in the city. Its distinctive towers make it a landmark of Trnava. The Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, dating from 1637, was the first early Baroque building in Slovakia. Inside, you'll see an all-wood High Altar from 1640.
Town Tower and City Walls
The Renaissance Town Tower, built in the late 16th century, provides a view over Trnava. For a small fee, you can climb to the top and see the old town and surrounding areas. Parts of the medieval city walls, dating from the 13th to 16th centuries, still surround the old town. Originally, these walls were about 3 km long and up to 10 meters high, with 4 gates and 35 towers.
Synagogues
Trnava has two significant synagogues. The Status Quo Ante Synagogue, built in the late 19th century, stands out with its Moorish-Byzantine style. The Orthodox Synagogue, dating from 1891, now houses art exhibitions. These buildings remind visitors of Trnava's former Jewish community.
Parks and Green Spaces
Trnava has several parks for visitors. Ružový park, Janko Kráľ Park, and Bernolákov sad are some of the green spaces within the city. For a longer nature break, you can visit the Trnava ponds or the Recreation zone Štrky.
Local Drinks
The Trnava region produces wine. You can try local wines at restaurants or visit the Mrva & Stanko winery for tastings and tours. Beer drinkers can visit the Sessler brewery, which has its own restaurant where you can taste fresh, locally-brewed beer.
Cultural Events
Trnava hosts various cultural events throughout the year. In summer, performances and events often take place on Hlavna street. The Jan Koniarek Gallery, housed in the former synagogue, displays modern art exhibitions.
Day Trips from Trnava
If you have extra time, consider a trip to Smolenice Castle, about 25 km from Trnava. This 13th-century castle, which has been modernized, is now used for international scientific conferences and is surrounded by an English-style park.
