Slovakia's third-largest city blends industrial roots with green spaces. Its old town showcases Gothic and Art Nouveau buildings, while nearby mountains offer hiking and skiing.
Žilina, Slovakia's fourth-largest city, sits at the confluence of three rivers in the country's northwest. In the historical center, you can stroll through arcaded houses surrounding the expansive Mariánske námestie square. Visit medieval churches like the Church of the Holy Trinity, climb the Renaissance Burianova veža tower, or explore the newly reopened Budatín Castle. When you're ready for outdoor adventure, head to the nearby Lesser Fatra and Greater Fatra mountains for trails with views of the surrounding landscape.
Exploring Žilina's Historical Center
Žilina's historical center, a protected urban area since 1987, centers around Mariánske námestie (St. Mary's Square). This 100-meter by 100-meter space has 44 townhouses lining its edges, with ground-floor arcades now housing shops, cafes, and restaurants. As you walk through the square, you'll see the Baroque Immaculata column, topped with a statue of the Virgin Mary, erected in 1738.
Religious Architecture
Several significant religious buildings shape Žilina's skyline. On the western side of Mariánske námestie, you'll see the Church of the Conversion of St. Paul the Apostle, built in 1754, with its twin 32-meter towers. Nearby stands the Church of the Holy Trinity, dating back to 1400 and now serving as the cathedral for the Diocese of Žilina. Next to the cathedral, you can climb the Burianova veža, one of Slovakia's oldest Renaissance belfries.
Budatín Castle and Považie Museum
At the northern edge of Žilina, where the Váh and Kysuca rivers meet, you can visit Budatín Castle. This 13th-century fortress, recently renovated, now houses the Považie Museum. Inside, you can learn about local history and natural sciences. Don't miss the museum's unique collection of tinker trade products, the only one of its kind in the world.
Cultural Institutions and Events
Žilina has several cultural institutions to explore. You can view modern and contemporary works at the Považská galéria umenia (Považie Gallery of Contemporary Art), housed in a striking Neoclassical building. Throughout the year, you can attend various events such as the Žilina Cultural Summer, the Allegretto Žilina International Music Festival, and the Žilina Literary Festival.
Getting Around and Beyond
Žilina's railway station connects to major cities like Bratislava, Košice, and Prague. If you want to explore the surrounding region, take a trip to Strečno Castle, perched on a cliff overlooking the Váh River, about 15 kilometers east of Žilina. The nearby Lesser Fatra and Greater Fatra mountain ranges have numerous hiking trails through forests and meadows.
Local Flavors
After exploring the city, you can try traditional Slovak cuisine at one of the many restaurants in the city center. Sample regional specialties like bryndzové halušky (potato dumplings with sheep cheese) or kapustnica (sauerkraut soup). For a more modern dining experience, check out the restaurants and cafes within the arcades of Mariánske námestie.
