Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, the former capital of Siam, is home to ancient ruins and active local communities. You can walk among the remains of Wat Mahathat, where a Buddha head is entangled in tree roots, or visit Wat Phra Si Sanphet with its restored chedis. Take a boat ride through the city's canal system, and sample local dishes at the Chao Phrom Market. Located 80 kilometers north of Bangkok, this UNESCO World Heritage Site allows you to experience Thailand's history while observing contemporary Thai life.

Exploring the Ancient Ruins

The Ayutthaya Historical Park contains numerous temple ruins. You can spend days examining the various archaeological sites in the area. At Wat Mahathat, you'll see the famous Buddha head entwined in tree roots, a striking remnant of the city's past. Wat Phra Si Sanphet, with its three restored chedis, was once the most sacred temple within the royal palace grounds. For a different experience, visit Wat Chaiwatthanaram at sunset, when the fading light creates long shadows across the temple's structures.

Navigating the City's Waterways

Ayutthaya's location at the meeting point of three rivers influenced its history and continues to shape city life today. You can take a long-tail boat tour to view the city from the water. You'll pass ancient temples, modern houses on stilts, and might spot monitor lizards basking on the riverbanks. For a more intimate experience, join an evening dinner cruise to enjoy local cuisine while observing the illuminated ruins from the water.

Savoring Local Flavors

Ayutthaya's food reflects its historical role as a crossroads of various cultures. Visit the Chao Phrom Market in the early morning to try local breakfast dishes and observe residents going about their daily routines. Sample roti sai mai, a local sweet made of colorful spun sugar wrapped in a thin pancake. For a sit-down meal, look for restaurants serving river prawns, a local specialty often grilled and served with spicy seafood sauce.

Getting Around and When to Visit

You can reach Ayutthaya from Bangkok by train, bus, or car. Once in the city, renting a bicycle allows you to explore the ruins at your own pace. Tuk-tuks are also available for hire. The city has a tropical climate with three distinct seasons. From November to February, the weather is cooler and less humid, making it more comfortable for exploring. However, this is also when tourist numbers are highest. If you prefer smaller crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons, but be prepared for occasional rain showers or high temperatures.

Beyond the Ruins

While many visitors come to Ayutthaya for its ancient temples, the city has more to offer. You can visit the Chao Sam Phraya National Museum to see artifacts recovered from the ruins, including golden objects from Wat Ratchaburana. To observe local life, walk through the residential areas away from the main tourist spots. You might find small neighborhood temples or local markets rarely visited by tourists. If you have extra time, consider a day trip to the Bang Pa-In Summer Palace, about 20 kilometers south of Ayutthaya. This complex displays a mix of Thai, Chinese, and European architectural styles.