This emirate on UAE's eastern coast is home to the country's largest mosque and several museums. It's known for its strong Islamic values and cultural focus.
Sharjah, the third-largest emirate in the UAE, balances Islamic traditions with modern development. The city center contains ornate mosques like the Al Noor Mosque, while also housing contemporary institutions such as the Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization. Unlike its neighbor Dubai, Sharjah adheres strictly to Islamic customs, including a ban on alcohol. The city has over 20 museums, making it an appealing destination for those interested in art and history.
Key Sites in Sharjah's City Center
The Heritage Area in central Sharjah contains many significant sites. Visit Al Hisn Fort, a structure from 1823, where you can learn about Sharjah's past through interactive exhibits. Near the fort, you'll find Souq al-Arsa, a long-standing market in the UAE. Here, you can purchase traditional goods such as spices, textiles, and handicrafts.
Sharjah's Mosques and Museums
Sharjah's skyline includes numerous mosques with varied architectural styles. The Al Noor Mosque, with its Ottoman-inspired design, attracts many visitors. You can join a guided tour to understand Islamic architecture and customs. For a more recent architectural example, visit the Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization. The museum, located in a former indoor market, has a golden dome and intricate tile work that complement its artifact collection.
Nature in and around Sharjah
While Sharjah city is primarily urban, the emirate includes several natural areas. Visit the Wasit Wetland Centre, just outside the city, where you can see over 60 bird species and learn from informative displays at the visitor center. For a day at the beach, go to Al Khan Beach where you can relax on the sand or try water activities like kayaking and paddleboarding.
Food in Sharjah
Sharjah's restaurants offer a variety of cuisines, including Emirati, Indian, Pakistani, and Lebanese. For a local dish, try machboos, a spiced rice dish with meat, at one of the small eateries in the Heritage Area. Note that as Sharjah is a dry emirate, restaurants do not serve alcohol.
Transportation in Sharjah
Unlike Dubai, Sharjah doesn't have a metro system. Taxis are the main form of public transportation. Many taxis now use meters, but it's advisable to agree on a fare before your journey. If you're comfortable driving in the UAE, you might consider renting a car, especially if you plan to visit areas outside the city center.
Excursions from Sharjah City
Sharjah's territory includes several enclaves worth visiting. In Kalba, on the east coast, you can see mangrove forests and the recently renovated Kalba Fort. At the Mleiha Archaeological Centre in the desert, you can view ancient rock art and participate in guided fossil hunts.
Visitor Information
Plan your visit to Sharjah between November and March when temperatures are milder. Summer temperatures often exceed 40°C (104°F). When packing, remember that Sharjah expects modest dress. Both men and women should wear clothing that covers their shoulders and knees in public places.
