Set in northwest Argentina, this colonial city is surrounded by the Andes. It's known for its 16th-century architecture, vibrant markets, and as a starting point for the scenic Tren a las Nubes railway journey.
Salta, a city in northwest Argentina, is known for its colonial-era buildings and active cultural life. The city sits among Andean peaks, with red canyons and high-altitude vineyards nearby. In Plaza 9 de Julio, the main square, you'll find many people gathering throughout the day. The city has several museums that focus on the area's past and indigenous cultures.
Exploring Salta's Historic Center
Plaza 9 de Julio forms the heart of Salta's historic center. This tree-lined square has cafes and buildings from the colonial period along its edges. On one side, you'll see the pink Salta Cathedral with its detailed Spanish colonial facade. From the plaza, you can walk along pedestrian streets to find artisan shops, peñas (folk music venues), and restaurants serving local dishes.
Museums and Cultural Sites
At the High Mountain Archaeology Museum (MAAM), you can learn about the region's history. The museum houses three well-preserved mummies of Inca children, discovered on Llullaillaco volcano. You'll find detailed information about Inca culture and rituals alongside the exhibits. The Cabildo, once Salta's town hall, is now a museum. Here, you can see items from the colonial period and Argentina's fight for independence.
Views from Cerro San Bernardo
For a view of Salta and the valley around it, go to the top of Cerro San Bernardo. You can climb 1,000 steps to reach the summit or take the cable car for an easier trip. At the top, you'll find paths for walking, a cafe, and several spots to look out over the city. Many people come here at sunset to see the city lights come on below.
Trying Salteño Cuisine
Salta's food combines influences from indigenous people, colonial settlers, and gauchos. You can try local dishes like locro (a thick stew), empanadas salteñas (known for their spicy filling), and humitas (similar to tamales, made with corn). The area also produces wines, including the white Torrontés grape variety. Many restaurants around Plaza 9 de Julio have tables outside, where you can eat and watch city life.
Day Trips to Cafayate and Cachi
Salta can be your starting point for exploring northwest Argentina. Cafayate is about 3 hours south of Salta. On the way there, you'll pass through Quebrada de las Conchas, known for its colorful rock formations. In Cafayate, you can visit wineries and taste Torrontés wine. Another option is to drive to the village of Cachi, passing through Los Cardones National Park, where you'll see large cacti.
Riding the Train to the Clouds
The Tren a las Nubes (Train to the Clouds) climbs to an altitude of nearly 4,200 meters (13,800 feet). From the train, you'll see wide views of the Andes and cross the tall La Polvorilla viaduct. The train runs from April to November, and the full journey takes about 16 hours round trip.
When to Visit Salta
Salta's climate is mild throughout the year. Spring (September to November) and fall (March to May) have comfortable temperatures and clear skies, good for exploring the city and nearby areas. Summer (December to February) can be hot with some rain, while winter (June to August) is cooler, especially at night.
