This former coal mining center in Wallonia houses Europe's largest photography museum, Art Deco architecture, and UNESCO-listed industrial sites along the Sambre River.
Charleroi, the largest city in Belgium's Wallonia region, has transformed its industrial past into a unique urban experience. This former coal mining center now houses the Musée de la Photographie in a converted monastery, displays colorful murals on its walls, and invites visitors to explore the Bois du Cazier mining site. Charleroi's Art Deco Town Hall, walks along the Sambre River, and evolving food scene offer visitors a mix of history and modern city life.
Reaching Charleroi by Air and Rail
You can fly directly to Brussels South Charleroi Airport, located 7 km north of the city center. The airport connects to numerous European destinations via low-cost carriers like Ryanair. From there, take public bus line A or a taxi to reach the city in about 20 minutes. If you prefer train travel, Charleroi-Sud station links the city to major Belgian hubs including Brussels, Antwerp, and Liège.
Exploring the Bois du Cazier Mining Complex
The Bois du Cazier, a UNESCO World Heritage site, preserves Charleroi's industrial history. This former coal mine, now a museum complex, commemorates the city's mining past and the 1956 disaster that claimed 262 lives. You can walk through preserved mine shafts, examine industrial machinery, and visit three museums focusing on industry, glass, and mining. Climb the slag heaps for views of the surrounding landscape.
Viewing Photographic Art at Musée de la Photographie
Set in a former Carmelite monastery, Charleroi's Musée de la Photographie is Europe's largest photography museum. Its collection covers the entire history of the medium, from early daguerreotypes to modern digital works. You'll find over 80,000 photographs and negatives, including pieces by Henri Cartier-Bresson and Diane Arbus. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions and has a garden for visitors to enjoy.
Observing Art Deco Details in City Architecture
Charleroi's city center contains examples of Art Deco architecture, with the Town Hall (Hôtel de Ville) as its centerpiece. Built in the 1930s, the Town Hall includes a 70-meter belfry that's part of a UNESCO World Heritage listing. You can take a guided tour to see the building's marble staircases, wood-paneled council chamber, and detailed murals. Nearby, St. Christopher's Basilica combines Art Deco elements with a copper dome and a gold mosaic in its choir.
Walking or Cycling Along the Sambre River
The Sambre River flows through Charleroi, with paths along its banks for walking or cycling. Recent development has turned the former industrial docklands into an area with cafes and open spaces. You can rent a bike to explore the riverside paths, which connect to the RAVeL network of cycling routes throughout Wallonia. In summer, boat tours operate on the river.
Sampling Local Cuisine and Craft Beer
Charleroi has some interesting local dishes. You can try "escavèche," fried fish marinated in vinegar, or taste the white sugar tart, a regional sweet treat. For a modern take on local food, visit La Manufacture Urbaine. This multifunctional space combines a microbrewery, bakery, and restaurant where you can taste craft beers made on-site and eat dishes prepared with local ingredients.
Enjoying Charleroi's Evening Entertainment
For nightlife, check out Le Rockerill, a cultural center and nightclub in a former steel factory. This venue hosts concerts, electronic music events, and art exhibitions in an industrial setting. If you prefer a more traditional night out, head to the area around Place de la Digue, where you'll find a variety of bars and cafes popular with locals and students.
