This Brazilian city sits at the confluence of three countries, near the stunning Iguaçu Falls. Visitors can explore nature, enjoy local cuisine, and experience a unique cultural mix.
Foz do Iguaçu, located at the western edge of Brazil's Paraná state, is a gateway to several natural and cultural sites. The city is known for the Iguaçu Falls, the Itaipu Dam, and the Three Borders Landmark. Sitting at the meeting point of Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay, Foz do Iguaçu has a population from various backgrounds, contributing to its distinct South American character.
Experiencing Iguaçu Falls
The Iguaçu Falls are the main draw for many visitors to Foz do Iguaçu. This waterfall system consists of 275 individual cascades spanning 2.7 kilometers. You can view the falls from both the Brazilian and Argentinian sides of the border. The Brazilian side offers panoramic views, while the Argentinian side lets you get closer to specific waterfalls. For a more intense experience, take a boat tour that approaches the base of the falls.
Touring the Itaipu Dam
The Itaipu Dam is the world's second-largest hydroelectric plant. You can take tours of the facility to learn about its construction and current operations. The dam, which spans the Paraná River between Brazil and Paraguay, generates electricity for a large part of southern Brazil.
Visiting the Three Borders Landmark
At the Three Borders Landmark, you can stand at the point where Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay meet. Each country has built a monument at this spot. If you visit in the evening, you'll see the sun setting over the Paraná and Iguaçu rivers.
Observing Local Wildlife at Parque das Aves
Parque das Aves is a rescue and conservation center for birds native to the Atlantic Forest. You'll walk through large aviaries and see toucans, macaws, and many other species up close. The park also has a butterfly enclosure and exhibits with reptiles.
Discovering Religious Diversity
Foz do Iguaçu's cultural mix is reflected in its religious buildings. You can visit the Omar Ibn Al-Khattab Mosque, the largest in Latin America. The Buddhist Temple offers a quiet space with gardens and statues, including a 7-meter-tall Buddha figure.
Understanding the Climate
Foz do Iguaçu has a subtropical climate with warm summers and mild winters. The best time to visit depends on what you prefer. Summer (December to February) is hot and humid, with temperatures up to 40°C. During this time, the falls have the most water due to increased rainfall. Winter (June to August) is cooler and drier, which can make exploring more comfortable, but the falls may have less water.
Transportation Options
You can get to Foz do Iguaçu by plane, bus, or car. The city's international airport has flights to major Brazilian cities and some international destinations. In the city, you can use local buses, taxis, or rental cars. Many hotels provide shuttle services to main sites.
Accommodation Choices
Foz do Iguaçu has places to stay for different budgets. You'll find hostels, mid-range hotels, and luxury resorts. Some hotels, like the Belmond Hotel das Cataratas, are inside the national park, close to the falls.
Exploring Argentina and Paraguay
Use Foz do Iguaçu's location to visit nearby countries. Cross the Friendship Bridge to Ciudad del Este, Paraguay, known for its many shops. Or go to Puerto Iguazú in Argentina to try Argentinian food and culture. Remember to bring your passport and check visa requirements before crossing borders.
