A coastal city in Nova Scotia with a rich maritime history. Home to the world's second-largest natural harbor and the famous Citadel Hill fortification.
Halifax, the capital of Nova Scotia, sits on Canada's Atlantic coast. This port city has a rich maritime history and a vibrant present. You can climb Citadel Hill, a star-shaped fortress, explore the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, or dine on fresh seafood at waterfront restaurants. With its walkable downtown and harbor views, Halifax invites you to discover its charms and use it as a starting point for regional exploration.
Walking the Halifax Waterfront
The Halifax waterfront forms the city's core. A 4-kilometer boardwalk runs along the harbor's edge. As you walk, look for active wharves, seafood eateries, and shops in restored 18th and 19th-century buildings. You might encounter street performers or join a harbor boat tour. Right on the waterfront, the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic houses artifacts from Halifax's nautical past, including exhibits about the Titanic disaster.
Visiting Citadel Hill
For views over Halifax, climb to the star-shaped Citadel fortress on the hill in the city center. This National Historic Site dates back to the 1800s when it guarded the harbor. Today, you can explore the fortifications, observe historical reenactments with costumed interpreters, and learn about Halifax's military past. At noon each day, listen for the traditional firing of the Noon Gun, a practice that began in 1857.
Eating Local Specialties
Halifax's restaurants serve fresh Atlantic seafood and regional ingredients. You can enjoy a lobster dinner at waterfront eateries. For a local late-night snack, try a donair - a wrap filled with spiced meat, tomatoes, onions and a sweet garlic sauce. Visit the Halifax Seaport Farmers' Market, North America's oldest continuously operating farmers' market, to taste local produce, baked goods, and artisanal foods.
Exploring the Public Gardens
In downtown Halifax, you'll find the Halifax Public Gardens, a 16-acre park amid the city streets. These Victorian-era gardens contain flower beds, fountains, and a bandstand for summer concerts. You can bring a picnic lunch or sit on a bench to enjoy the flowers and watch passersby. If you need a snack or coffee, visit the on-site Uncommon Grounds café, which is open during garden hours.
Taking a Day Trip to Peggy's Cove
About an hour's drive from Halifax, the small fishing village of Peggy's Cove has a distinctive lighthouse. The lighthouse stands on granite rocks overlooking the Atlantic. In the village, observe colorful fishing boats and browse local art galleries. Remember to stay back from the shore rocks, as unexpected waves can be dangerous. Before returning to Halifax, you can try seafood chowder at one of the village's restaurants.
