Nestled in the Swiss Alps, this Ticino city boasts three UNESCO-listed castles. Its Italian-speaking culture, student-filled streets, and Alpine views create a unique atmosphere.
Bellinzona, the capital of Switzerland's Italian-speaking Ticino canton, features three medieval castles: Castelgrande, Montebello, and Sasso Corbaro. You can explore these historic fortresses, stroll through the old town's narrow alleys, sample local dishes at cafes, and visit the vibrant Saturday market. Additionally, enjoy hiking trails in the nearby Alps or plan a day trip to Lake Maggiore.
The Three Castles of Bellinzona
Bellinzona is home to three medieval castles: Castelgrande, Montebello, and Sasso Corbaro. These fortifications and the town's defensive walls are designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Castelgrande is located on a rocky hill in the town center and contains a museum about the region's history. You can reach it by elevator from Piazza del Sole or by walking up the steep paths from the old town. Montebello Castle is situated on a hill east of the town center, providing views of the Ticino River valley and the other two castles. Sasso Corbaro, the highest and smallest of the three castles, was constructed in six months in 1479 to enhance the town's defenses.
Exploring Bellinzona's Old Town
The center of Bellinzona features narrow alleys lined with colorful buildings, many from the Renaissance period. Piazza Nosetto, the oldest square in town, is surrounded by frescoed buildings and cafes where you can have a coffee or gelato. On Saturdays, the streets host a busy market where locals sell fresh produce, cheeses, cured meats, and handicrafts.
How to Get to Bellinzona
Bellinzona is well-connected to other parts of Switzerland by train. It's about 2 hours from Zurich by direct train, and 30 minutes from Lugano. If you're coming from Milan, Italy, it's a 1.5-hour train ride with a change in Lugano. The town is compact and easily walkable, so you won't need a car once you arrive.
Food and Drink in Bellinzona
Bellinzona's cuisine includes Swiss and Italian influences. You can try local specialties like risotto, polenta, and chestnut-based desserts. The region is also known for its Merlot wines. For a casual meal, seek out a grotto—a rustic restaurant typically serving simple, traditional dishes. Osteria Grotto San Michele, located near Castelgrande, serves local food with a view of the castle.
Activities Near Bellinzona
Besides visiting the castles, you can explore the area around Bellinzona with various options. Hike in nearby valleys, such as the Valle Verzasca with its emerald-green river. If you're looking for a challenge, walk across the Tibetan Bridge Carasc, a 270-meter suspension bridge situated 130 meters above the Sementina Valley. In winter, several ski resorts are within an hour's drive.
When to Visit Bellinzona
Bellinzona has a mild climate compared to much of Switzerland, making it pleasant to visit year-round. Spring and fall offer comfortable temperatures for sightseeing and hiking. Summer can be warm, providing opportunities for festivals and enjoying the town's outdoor spaces. The Rabadan carnival in February is one of the biggest events in Ticino, filling the streets with parades and music for several days.
