Nestled in a valley surrounded by snow-capped mountains, this Ecuadorian city blends colonial architecture with modern high-rises. Try local cuy and explore Inca ruins nearby.
Cuenca, Ecuador's third-largest city, sits high in the Andes at an elevation of 2,560 meters. The historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, contains well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture like the blue-domed New Cathedral. You'll find cobblestone streets, plazas, riverside parks, and colorful markets. The city also provides easy access to natural areas like El Cajas National Park. With its mild climate, Cuenca draws visitors year-round.
Location and Climate
Cuenca lies in southern Ecuador's Azuay province, about 470 km south of Quito. The city sits in a valley surrounded by the Andes mountains at an elevation of 2,560 meters (8,400 feet). Thanks to its altitude, Cuenca experiences mild temperatures year-round, with average highs around 21°C (70°F) and lows around 10°C (50°F). Rain is common, especially from March to May, so pack a light jacket and umbrella.
Exploring the Historic Center
Cuenca's compact historic center makes for easy walking. Start at Parque Calderón, the main square, where you'll see the imposing New Cathedral with its distinctive blue domes. Nearby, visit the flower-filled Plaza de las Flores and browse handicrafts at the Casa de la Mujer artisan market. Walk along Calle Larga to see well-preserved colonial buildings housing museums, cafes and shops. Take a stroll along the Tomebamba River, which forms the southern border of the old town.
Museums and Cultural Sites
For insight into Ecuador's indigenous cultures, visit the Pumapungo Museum and Archaeological Park. The museum displays artifacts from pre-Columbian civilizations, while the adjacent ruins showcase Inca stonework. Art fans will appreciate the Museum of Modern Art, housed in a former orphanage. To learn about Cuenca's famous Panama hats (which actually originated in Ecuador), tour the Homero Ortega Hat Museum or visit a local workshop.
Parks and Outdoor Spaces
When you need a break from sightseeing, head to Parque de la Madre, a large green space where locals enjoy jogging and picnics. For views of Cuenca's red-tiled roofs and church spires, take a taxi up to the Mirador de Turi lookout point. Nature lovers should visit El Cajas National Park, located about 30 km west of the city. The park's high-altitude landscape features over 200 lakes and diverse flora and fauna. Hiking trails range from easy walks to challenging full-day treks.
Local Cuisine and Markets
Sample local specialties like hornado (roast pork) and locro de papas (potato soup) at the Mercado 10 de Agosto, a lively three-story market in the city center. For a wider variety of prepared foods, visit Feria Libre, Cuenca's largest outdoor market. Don't leave without trying canelazo, a warm spiced drink made with cinnamon and naranjilla fruit. For a special meal, try Tiesto's, which serves innovative takes on traditional Ecuadorian dishes.
Getting There and Around
Cuenca's Mariscal Lamar International Airport has daily flights from Quito and Guayaquil. Buses connect Cuenca to major cities throughout Ecuador; the trip from Quito takes about 8 hours. Within the city, you'll find many taxis at affordable rates. A new tram system, the Tranvía, runs through the city center and to outlying areas. For day trips, consider renting a car or joining an organized tour.
Where to Stay
Cuenca has accommodations for all budgets. In the historic center, boutique hotels in restored colonial buildings offer convenience and character. Try Hotel Santa Lucia or Mansion Alcazar for upscale options. Budget travelers can find good value at hostels like Hostal Macondo. For longer stays, consider renting an apartment through sites like Airbnb.
Travel Tips
- The high altitude can affect some visitors. Take it easy your first day and stay hydrated.
- Many shops and restaurants close on Sundays. Plan accordingly.
- Take normal precautions like being aware of your surroundings and not displaying valuables openly.
- Learn a few basic Spanish phrases. While some locals speak English, knowing some Spanish will enhance your experience.
- Tap water in Cuenca is often safe to drink, but bottled water is widely available if you prefer.
