Andean capital with colonial architecture and vibrant culture. Explore Plaza Grande, hike nearby hills, shop at local markets, and savor Ecuadorian cuisine.
Quito, Ecuador's capital, sits high in the Andes at 2,850 meters above sea level. In the city's colonial center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, you'll walk narrow cobblestone streets lined with colorful buildings and ornate churches like La Compañía de Jesús. You can ride the TelefériQo cable car for views of the city and surrounding volcanoes, stand on the equator at Mitad del Mundo, and shop for handicrafts at the Mariscal Craft Market. From Quito, you can easily take day trips to climb Cotopaxi Volcano, explore the Mindo Cloud Forest, or visit the indigenous market in Otavalo.
Exploring Quito's Old Town
Quito's historic center is one of the largest in Latin America. As you walk along the narrow streets, you'll see colonial-era buildings painted in bright colors. The Plaza Grande, also known as Independence Square, forms the heart of the old town. Here, you can see the Presidential Palace, the Metropolitan Cathedral, and other significant buildings.
La Compañía de Jesús, a 17th-century church, has intricate Baroque architecture and a gold-leaf interior. The Basílica del Voto Nacional, a neo-Gothic church, features gargoyles shaped like native Ecuadorian animals such as iguanas and tortoises.
Straddling the Equator
About 25 kilometers north of Quito, you'll find the Mitad del Mundo monument, which marks the equator. While the actual equator line is slightly off from the monument, you can still stand with one foot in each hemisphere and learn about the scientific significance of the equatorial location.
For a more accurate and interactive equator experience, visit the nearby Intiñan Museum. Here, you can participate in experiments that demonstrate the unique properties of being on the equator, such as water draining straight down instead of swirling.
Views from the TelefériQo
To see Quito and the surrounding volcanoes from above, take a ride on the TelefériQo cable car. It ascends the slopes of Pichincha Volcano to an altitude of about 4,100 meters. At the top, you'll find hiking trails and views of the city below, weather permitting. Remember to bring warm clothing, as temperatures can drop significantly at this elevation.
Markets and Local Cuisine
Quito has several markets where you can experience local life and try Ecuadorian food. At the Mercado Central, you can sample traditional dishes like locro de papa (potato soup) or hornado (roasted pork). The Mariscal Craft Market sells souvenirs and handicrafts, including colorful textiles, Panama hats, and silver jewelry.
Day Trips from Quito
From Quito, you can easily explore other parts of Ecuador. Take a day trip to Cotopaxi National Park to see one of the world's highest active volcanoes, standing at 5,897 meters. You can hike to the snow line or mountain bike on the volcano's slopes.
In the Mindo Cloud Forest, about two hours from Quito, you can go zip-lining through the forest canopy, spot colorful birds like toucans and quetzals, or visit butterfly farms.
The Otavalo Market, about two hours north of Quito, is one of the largest indigenous markets in South America. Here, you can buy traditional textiles, jewelry, and other handicrafts directly from local artisans. The market is busiest on Saturdays, with hundreds of vendors selling their wares.
Practical Tips for Visiting Quito
Quito's high altitude can affect some visitors. Take it easy for the first day or two to allow your body to acclimatize. Drink plenty of water and avoid alcohol initially. The weather in Quito can change quickly, so it's best to dress in layers.
While Quito has implemented measures to improve safety, it's still important to be cautious, especially at night. Use official taxis or ride-sharing apps, and be aware of your surroundings in crowded areas.
