This naval port in northwestern France houses a 17th-century château and leads France's maritime operations. Home to major shipyards and research centers along the Bay of Biscay.
Brest stretches along France's western coast in Brittany, where the Atlantic Ocean influences daily life in this maritime city. As France's second-largest military port, you'll find naval ships alongside the 10,000-square-meter Oceanopolis marine center with its 50 aquariums. Walk through the 13th-century Château de Brest, join 700,000 visitors at Les Tonnerres de Brest maritime festival, or stroll the Cours Dajot promenade on 18th-century ramparts overlooking the harbor.
Exploring the Marine World at Oceanopolis
At Oceanopolis, you can observe more than 1,000 species in three distinct pavilions focusing on polar, tropical, and temperate marine ecosystems. Each pavilion recreates specific ocean conditions - watch king penguins and grey seals in the polar section, or spot clownfish darting through coral reefs in the tropical zone. The center employs marine biologists who conduct research programs while educating visitors about ocean conservation.
Medieval Landmarks
The Château de Brest, built in the 13th century, remained standing through World War II bombing and now serves as the National Maritime Museum. You'll find detailed ship models from different eras, naval paintings, and navigation instruments spanning 17 centuries. Climb the 14th-century Tanguy Tower, constructed on a granite foundation, to see intricate dioramas depicting pre-World War II Brest. Both buildings give you clear views across the Penfeld River and harbor.
Maritime Festivals and Events
Les Tonnerres de Brest fills the harbor with more than 2,000 traditional boats from around the world every four years. This week-long celebration draws about 700,000 people who come to watch sailing demonstrations and maritime performances. Each Thursday during summer, the harbor becomes an open-air venue with street theater, live music, and local markets. For over 20 years, the annual Astropolis electronic music festival has brought international DJs to perform across multiple city venues.
Getting Around Brest
The electric tram network crosses the city center with 28 stops on its Y-shaped route. Pay €1.70 for a single ticket valid for 90 minutes, including access to the Capucins cable car. Take the tram to reach the train station, where eight daily TGV services connect to Paris. When arriving at Brest Bretagne Airport northeast of the city, catch the shuttle bus to connect with the tram network at Porte de Guipavas station.
Weather and Coastal Climate
The oceanic climate keeps temperatures mild throughout the year. Summer afternoons reach around 20°C (68°F), cooler than inland French cities. Expect frequent rain showers in all seasons, while winter temperatures typically stay above freezing, making snow rare. These moderate conditions mean you can explore the city comfortably year-round.
