This coastal city in Normandy, home to Europe's largest artificial harbor, became famous as the Titanic's last port of call. Its maritime museum displays deep-sea exploration vessels.
Cherbourg-en-Cotentin sits on France's northern coast in Normandy. You can explore the submarine Le Redoutable at La Cité de la Mer, see art spanning five centuries at the Thomas-Henry Museum, or walk among exotic plants at Emmanuel Liais Park. The city's port welcomes cruise ships and ferries from Britain and Ireland, while its marina holds 1,500 boats in the heart of the city.
Getting to Cherbourg
Ferries connect Cherbourg with Portsmouth and Poole in England, and Dublin and Rosslare in Ireland. Direct trains run to Paris Saint-Lazare station, taking about three hours. The local bus network covers the main attractions within the urban area.
La Cité de la Mer
The 1933 art deco transatlantic terminal building now houses La Cité de la Mer, dedicated to underwater exploration. You can step inside Le Redoutable, the largest submarine open to the public, see deep-sea diving equipment from different eras, and learn about marine biology through hands-on exhibits.
Parks and Gardens
Emmanuel Liais Park contains plants and trees collected during 19th-century scientific expeditions, including species from South America and Asia. The park includes a 19th-century observation tower and natural history museum. In the city center, the Public Garden has seasonal flower beds, paved walking paths, and a playground.
Museums and Culture
The Thomas-Henry Fine Arts Museum displays Normandy's third-largest art collection, including works from the 15th to 20th centuries. The 1880 Italian Theatre maintains its original red and gold interior decor and runs a year-round program of performances. At Fort du Roule, the Museum of Liberation displays World War II artifacts, documents, and photographs about Cherbourg's wartime experience.
Maritime Activities
The central marina has berths for 1,500 boats, with facilities for both permanent residents and visiting sailors. About 30 cruise ships dock at the commercial port each year. You can watch fishing boats unload their catch at the fishing port or take sailing classes at the local maritime schools.
Architecture
The Basilica of Sainte-Trinité, dating from William the Conqueror's era, shows classic Norman architectural elements with its thick walls and rounded arches. The 19th-century Church of Notre-Dame-du-Vœu displays Romanesque revival features, including twin bell towers and detailed stone carvings. Near the harbor, you'll find a bronze statue of Napoleon I, commemorating his role in expanding the port facilities.
