A historic French city with Gothic architecture, including Sainte-Croix Cathedral and the Royal Palace. Birthplace of the Orleans grape and site of Joan of Arc's famous 1429 battle.
Orléans, a city with deep historical roots, sits on the banks of the Loire River in north-central France. It's closely associated with Joan of Arc and played a significant role in medieval French history. When you visit, you can climb the 88-meter-high spires of Sainte-Croix Cathedral, walk through the Renaissance-style Hôtel Groslot, and enjoy a drink at a riverside café. Orléans also serves as a starting point for exploring the Loire Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its castles and wine production.
Discovering Place du Martroi and Sainte-Croix Cathedral
Place du Martroi is the main square in Orléans, with an equestrian statue of Joan of Arc at its center. This square is where locals often meet and is close to many points of interest. A few minutes away, you'll see Sainte-Croix Cathedral, a Gothic building that took over 600 years to finish. Its detailed front and tall spires are visible from many parts of the city.
Exploring Joan of Arc's Legacy in Orléans
Joan of Arc led French forces to victory against the English in Orléans in 1429. You can visit the Maison de Jeanne d'Arc, a rebuilt medieval house where she stayed during the siege. The museum displays items from her time and has interactive exhibits about her influence on French history.
Enjoying the Loire Riverfront
The Loire River is an important part of Orléans. Take a stroll along the quays to see people enjoying the waterfront. In summer, you'll find temporary open-air cafes called "guinguettes" along the banks, creating a laid-back social atmosphere. For some exercise, rent a bike and ride part of the Loire à Vélo cycle route that goes through the city.
Visiting Orléans' Museums
The Musée des Beaux-Arts, opened in 1797, has a large collection of European art from the 15th to the 20th century. You can see paintings by artists like Velázquez, Delacroix, and Gauguin. To learn about local history, go to the Historical and Archaeological Museum, located in a 16th-century Renaissance building.
Relaxing in Orléans' Parks
Orléans has several green spaces for relaxation. The Parc Floral de la Source covers 35 hectares and includes different types of gardens, a butterfly house, and a small zoo. Many families and nature lovers visit this park.
Tasting Local Specialties
Try Cotignac d'Orléans, a quince jelly that's been made since medieval times. Orléans is also known for its vinegar and mustard. You can taste local wines from the Orléans AOC, which includes both red and white varieties. For something different, take a tour of the Martin Pouret vinegar factory, where they've been using traditional methods for over 200 years.
Attending Orléans' Festivals
If you're in Orléans in May, you might see the Fêtes Johanniques, a festival honoring Joan of Arc. The event includes medieval reenactments and parades in the city streets. In June, the Jazz or Jazz festival brings free concerts to different places across Orléans.
Navigating Orléans
You can easily walk around the historic center of Orléans. For longer trips, use the city's tram system, which has golden carriages. If you like cycling, you'll find many bike lanes and rental services throughout the city.
Venturing Beyond Orléans
Orléans is a good place to start exploring the Loire Valley. Many of the region's castles, including Chambord and Chenonceau, are within an hour's drive. You can also visit nearby vineyards or take a boat trip on the Loire to see the UNESCO World Heritage landscape from the water.