A Mediterranean port city with a major naval base, home to the French Navy's main operations and NATO's European headquarters.
Toulon, a port city on France's Mediterranean coast, has a rich naval history and Provençal charm. You can climb Mont Faron in a cable car, sunbathe on the Mourillon beaches, or shop at the Cours Lafayette market. The city's harbor houses France's main naval base, where imposing warships sit alongside pleasure boats and fishing vessels.
Exploring Toulon's Old Town
As you walk through Toulon's historic center, you'll find yourself in a maze of narrow streets and hidden squares. The Old Town has many fountains, including the ornate Three Dolphins fountain from 1780. At the heart of this area stands the Sainte-Marie-de-la-Seds Cathedral, an 11th-century structure combining Romanesque and Gothic architectural elements. To experience local life, visit the Cours Lafayette market. Here, vendors sell fresh produce, flowers, and Provençal specialties every morning except Mondays.
Naval Heritage and Port
Toulon's identity is closely connected to its role as a major naval base. From the port area, you can see large military vessels, including France's aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle when it's docked. To learn more about maritime history, visit the National Navy Museum in a former naval arsenal building. The museum's collections cover centuries of naval warfare and technology, with exhibits of ship models, weapons, and navigational instruments.
Mont Faron and Views
For a panoramic view of Toulon and its bay, take the cable car up Mont Faron. The bright red cars have been carrying visitors to the summit since 1959. At the top, you can hike on scenic trails, visit the Mémorial du Débarquement museum about the 1944 Allied landings in Provence, or look out over the Mediterranean from various viewpoints. Wildlife enthusiasts can also explore the small zoo focused on big cats.
Beaches and Coastal Areas
Toulon's coastline has several beaches for swimming and sunbathing. The Mourillon beaches, a set of four sandy coves just east of the city center, are frequently visited. Palm trees and grassy areas provide shade, while beachfront restaurants and cafes serve meals with sea views. In the clear Mediterranean waters, you can try activities like paddleboarding, kayaking, or diving.
Local Cuisine and Markets
Provençal flavors are central to Toulon's culinary scene. You can try local specialties like cade toulonnaise, a savory chickpea pancake, or chichi frégi, a type of sweet fried dough. The Cours Lafayette market is an excellent place to sample regional products, from olives and tapenade to locally caught fish. For a more upscale food experience, visit Les Halles de Toulon, a renovated indoor market with high-end food stalls and restaurants.
