This coastal town has a 16th-century fortress overlooking the Adriatic Sea. It's known for strong bura winds and as the birthplace of Croatian printing.
Senj, a coastal town in Croatia, sits at the foot of the Mala Kapela and Velebit mountains. This 3000-year-old settlement invites you to explore its narrow streets, relax on the Adriatic coast, and visit the iconic Nehaj Fortress. From Senj, you can easily reach Velebit National Park and Plitvice Lakes, making it an ideal base for nature enthusiasts.
Exploring Nehaj Fortress
The 16th-century Nehaj Fortress stands tall in Senj's skyline. Built in 1558 to defend against Ottoman and Venetian invasions, this massive structure rises 18 meters with five towers. Inside, you'll find exhibitions on Senj's churches, the Uskoks (local defenders), and the town's noble families. Climb to the top floor for expansive views of the Adriatic Sea, Velebit mountains, and Gorski Kotar region. The fortress is open daily, with extended hours during summer months.
Wandering Through Senj's Old Town
Despite damage during World War II, Senj's old center maintains its historical character. Walk along Uskočka Ulica, a well-preserved street with buildings dating back several centuries. Visit St. Mary's Cathedral, built in the 12th century, which houses a treasury and library. The Town Museum, located in the Vukasović palace, displays archaeological finds, maritime artifacts, and exhibits on local history. As you explore, you'll come across remnants of old fortification walls and defense towers that once protected the town.
Enjoying Senj's Coastal Beauty
While Senj has rocky terrain, you can find several spots for swimming and sunbathing. The city beach, just a short walk from the center, provides easy access to the clear Adriatic waters. For a more secluded experience, rent a boat and discover hidden coves and bays along the coastline. The nearby village of Zavratnica has a beautiful inlet often compared to a miniature Norwegian fjord. You can reach it via a 15-minute coastal walk from Jablanac.
Venturing into Nearby Natural Wonders
Senj serves as an excellent base for exploring Croatia's natural attractions. In Velebit National Park, part of the country's largest mountain range, you can hike trails with sea views. The 57-kilometer Premužić trail connects the northern and central parts of Velebit, revealing some of its most remote areas. About 90 kilometers inland, you'll find Plitvice Lakes National Park, known for its cascading lakes and waterfalls. Consider dedicating a full day to explore this UNESCO World Heritage site.
Experiencing Local Events
If you visit in August, you might catch Senj's International Summer Carnival. This four-day event features local dances, music performances, games, and fireworks. Another celebration is the Uskok Days, a historical and cultural festival that recreates medieval Senj. Participants dress in period costumes, and various activities highlight the town's role in resisting Ottoman invasions.
Planning Your Visit
Senj has a temperate climate with mild winters and warm summers. The best time to visit is from April to October, with July and August being the busiest months. To reach Senj, you can fly into Rijeka Airport on the island of Krk, about 50 kilometers away. Renting a car at the airport is recommended, as it allows for a 45-minute drive along the coast to Senj. Once in town, you'll find most shops and restaurants along the main street connecting the two main squares.
