Located on the Gulf of Gonâve, this Haitian capital experiences a hot, humid climate with frequent rainfall. The city grew from the ruins of Cap-Français, the former capital.
In Port-au-Prince, Haiti's capital city on the Gulf of Gonâve, you can walk through the iron-framed Marché en Fer where vendors sell local crafts, examine the detailed wooden carvings at the 1887 Hotel Oloffson, or view Henri Christophe's actual suicide pistol at the Musée National. The city's streets contain Victorian gingerbread mansions with wrap-around verandas, while art galleries display works from Haiti's most important painters.
Current Safety Situation
Port-au-Prince currently experiences significant security challenges that affect daily life and travel. Gangs control approximately 80% of the city, making many areas inaccessible to visitors. The situation has impacted essential services, including access to food, medicine, and transportation. You should only visit with local contacts and maintain constant awareness of current security updates.
Transportation and Access
You can reach Port-au-Prince through Toussaint Louverture International Airport, which reopened in 2024 with direct flights to Miami. US airlines plan to resume services in late May or early June 2024. The city's seaport processes most of Haiti's maritime cargo, though gang activity affects operations. Route Nationale #1 connects to northern Haiti, but road travel requires careful planning due to security concerns.
Museums and Cultural Collections
At the Musée d'Art Haïtien du Collège Saint-Pierre, you'll find paintings and sculptures from Haiti's major artistic movements. The Musée National houses revolutionary-era items including King Henri Christophe's suicide pistol and maritime artifacts. Both museums maintain regular hours despite city-wide challenges - call ahead to confirm opening times.
Architecture
The 19th-century gingerbread houses throughout the city display intricate wooden decorations and wrap-around verandas. You can stay at the Hotel Oloffson, an 1887 wooden mansion with original fretwork and towers that now serves as a hotel and restaurant. These houses sit in the higher-elevation neighborhoods, where temperatures stay cooler than the city center.
Districts and Living Areas
In Pétion-Ville, 300-450 meters above sea level, you'll find many restaurants and hotels. The city center contains the Place du Champ-de-Mars, though the 2010 earthquake damaged many surrounding buildings. Some reconstruction has occurred, but many historic structures still need repairs. Lower-income areas face significant economic challenges and limited access to basic services.
Climate and Weather
Port-au-Prince temperatures range between 23°C (73°F) and 31°C (88°F) year-round. From April to October, expect afternoon thunderstorms and higher humidity. Between November and March, rainfall decreases and temperatures stay around 25°C (77°F), making walking more comfortable.
