A historic Baltic city with Latvia's largest Baroque palace, situated along the Lielupe River. Former capital of Courland and Semigallia, now a university town.
Jelgava, 41 kilometers southwest of Riga, is Latvia's fourth-largest city. You can explore the massive baroque Jelgava Palace, watch wild horses in the Lielupe meadows, and attend unique events like the International Ice Sculpture Festival. The city's calendar includes the Sand Sculpture Festival and the quirky Milk Packet Boat Regatta, making it an engaging destination for both culture and nature experiences.
Getting to Jelgava
Six main motorways and five railway lines connect Jelgava to Riga and other Latvian cities. Regular trains run between Riga and Jelgava, making it an easy day trip from the capital.
Exploring Jelgava Palace
Built in the 18th century, Jelgava Palace was the residence of the Dukes of Kurzeme and Zemgale. While the Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies now occupies most of the building, you can visit the palace museum and the Vault of the Dukes - one of the few burial sites for ruling dynasties in the world.
Year-Round Festivals
During winter, artists from around the world create intricate ice sculptures throughout the city during the International Ice Sculpture Festival. In summer, you can see the largest sand sculpture park in the Baltics at the Sand Sculpture Festival. The annual Milk, Bread and Honey Festival celebrates local agriculture with events including the unique Milk Packet Boat Regatta.
Nature and Wildlife
Walk through the Lielupe floodplain meadows to spot some of the 70 wild horses that roam freely in this natural area. Join guided walks to learn about the horses and their habitat. Climb the 19.5-meter observation tower to see across the meadows and rivers.
Museums and Cultural Sites
Visit the Ģederts Eliass History and Art Museum in the Academia Petrina building to experience local history through interactive exhibits, including 3D virtual reality recreations of historical events. The Holy Trinity Church Tower, dating back over 400 years, contains modern exhibitions and a viewing platform 37 meters above ground.
Local Experiences
Learn about traditional candy-making at the Candy Workshop, where you can watch caramel-making demonstrations and create your own sweets. This workshop continues the city's long tradition of confectionery production.
Historical Background
The Brothers of the Sword founded Jelgava in 1226, and it became the capital of the Duchy of Courland in 1561. The city endured significant damage during both World Wars, with 90% destruction in 1944, but several historic buildings survived and were later restored.
