Patan Durbar Square

Patan Durbar Square, nestled in the heart of Lalitpur in Nepal, is an ancient royal complex renowned for its exquisite craftsmanship and rich cultural heritage. Home to a cluster of temples, idols, and palaces adorned with finely detailed wood and stone carvings, it stands as a testament to the skills of Newar artisans of the Kathmandu Valley. The square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, also includes the Patan Museum, which showcases the history and religious art of the region. Visitors can explore the former royal palace, now a museum, where the intricate courtyards and historical artifacts provide insight into the area's storied past.

Historical Significance and Architecture

Patan Durbar Square is lined with buildings that are a showcase for Nepalese architecture, notably the Newar style, which is marked by intricately carved windows and doors, and most of the structures date back to the Malla period between the 16th and 18th centuries. The foremost among these is the former royal palace complex, which encompasses three main courtyards: Mul Chowk, Sundari Chowk, and Keshav Narayan Chowk. Each courtyard has its unique features; for example, Sundari Chowk holds a magnificent sunken water tank known as Tushahity.

Museums and Galleries

Patan Museum

Located within the palace complex, this museum hosts an extensive collection of Nepalese art, including bronze statues and religious objects. The museum not only displays the rich cultural heritage but also educates visitors about the traditions and craftsmanship of the Newar people.

Mahabouddha Temple

Although not a gallery in the traditional sense, Mahabouddha Temple is adorned with thousands of Buddha images and terra-cotta tiles, making it an open-air museum of sorts. Exploring this temple gives visitors a chance to see religious art in its original setting.

Shopping for Traditional Crafts

Patan is famous for its artisans and their fine metalworks, particularly silver jewelry. Shops around the square offer traditional crafts for purchase. Kumbeshwar Technical School provides high-quality handicrafts produced by students and helps support their educational programs.

Daily Life and Atmosphere

As you walk around Patan Durbar Square, you'll witness locals going about their daily routines against a backdrop of historic buildings. The square remains a central point in Patan's social life and is a place where traditional events and festivals still take place.

Traditional Festivals and Events

Various festivals occur throughout the year that brings Patan Durbar Square to life. Most notable is the Krishna Janmastami, celebrating Lord Krishna's birthday. Visitors at this time can see an explosion of culture, with vibrant processions and dance performances.

Dining Options Featuring Local Cuisine

Around the square, there are several eateries where you can try local dishes like momo (dumplings), dal bhat (lentils with rice), or Newari specialties. One such place is Honacha that offers authentic local cuisine right beside the Krishna Mandir.

Accessibility and Transportation Options

Patan Durbar Square is well-connected by public transport routes from different parts of Kathmandu Valley. Buses and taxis can bring you to Patan, and from there, the square is a short walk through charming alleyways. The area is pedestrian-friendly, allowing for easy exploration on foot.

Safety Considerations for Visitors

The square is generally considered safe for visitors but do be mindful of pickpockets in crowded areas and watch your step on the uneven stones of ancient pathways.

Nearby Natural Attractions

Beyond the urban environment of Patan Durbar Square, don't miss the opportunity to visit nearby natural havens. The Godavari Botanical Garden is just a short bus ride away, offering a peaceful escape with its sprawling plant collections and shady picnic spots.