Ancient laurel trees, some over 500 years old, stand in this misty mountain forest. The gnarled branches and moss-covered landscape create an otherworldly setting where cows graze freely.
Fanal Forest in Madeira, Portugal is home to ancient laurel trees, some over 500 years old. This UNESCO World Heritage site preserves one of Europe's last remaining laurel forests. The forest is often enveloped in fog, creating an eerie atmosphere. Visitors can hike through moss-covered landscapes, spot grazing cows, and photograph the gnarled branches of centuries-old trees.
Fanal Forest is located in the northwestern mountains of Madeira, about an hour's drive from Funchal. To reach the forest, search for "Fanal Parking" on Google Maps. The forest entrance is a short walk from the parking area. Since public transportation doesn't serve Fanal, you'll need to rent a car or join a guided tour to visit.
Fanal Forest is populated by Ocotea foetens trees, some of which are over 500 years old. These laurel trees have twisted branches and moss-covered limbs that create an unusual landscape. The forest is a remnant of the laurel forests that covered much of Southern Europe millions of years ago.
Among Fanal's most photographed trees is the distinctive "witch tree" (or "bruxa tree"), an ancient laurel with a dramatically twisted trunk and branches that appear to dance in the mist. Its shape, resembling a figure with outstretched arms, has caught countless photographers' imaginations and become a symbol of the forest. Local folklore suggests the tree got its name because its silhouette in the fog resembles a witch with flowing robes, particularly during dawn when the morning mist creates an ethereal atmosphere around its distinctive form.
You can explore Fanal's misty landscape on several hiking trails. The 11-kilometer Vereda do Fanal (PR13) trail begins at Paul da Serra plateau and passes through the center of the forest. For a shorter hike, take the 7.2-kilometer Levada dos Cedros (PR14) trail, which leads to a waterfall. While hiking, you might see cows grazing among the ancient trees.
Photographers often visit Fanal Forest to capture its misty scenery. Early mornings often bring thick fog that creates an mysterious atmosphere. The combination of mist, gnarled branches, and filtered sunlight provides many interesting photo opportunities. Be prepared for quick changes in conditions, as the fog can shift rapidly.
You can visit Fanal Forest throughout the year, but it's often covered in mist during the early morning hours, especially in autumn and winter. Even on clear days, the forest remains interesting to explore. To avoid crowds and have a quieter experience among the ancient trees, plan to arrive early in the day.
Tell us about it! Is it place worth visiting, are you coming back?
