A 13th-century cathedral, Archaeological Museum, the Old Town's Roman walls, and the Ria Formosa lagoon for bird-watching and boat tours.
Faro, the capital of Portugal's Algarve region, is known for its historic old town surrounded by Roman walls. The Sé Cathedral, dating back to the 13th century, sits at its heart. Faro’s Archaeological Museum, housed in a 16th-century convent, offers artifacts spanning several eras, including Roman mosaics. The nearby Ria Formosa lagoon, a protected natural park, provides opportunities for bird-watching and boat tours.
Attractions to Visit
The Old Town, or Cidade Velha, is a must-see in Faro. Enter through the Arco da Vila, a gateway built on an old Moorish wall. Wander the cobblestone streets to see the Largo da Sé square and visit the Sé Cathedral. The cathedral's tower provides a panoramic view of the city. Another key attraction is the Faro Archaeological Museum located in the Convento de Nossa Senhora da Assunção. This museum houses Roman artifacts, including mosaics and statues.
Historical Insights
A significant historical story of Faro is its role during the Age of Discoveries. The city was a gateway for explorers who set sail to discover new lands. During the Portuguese Reconquista, Faro was reclaimed from the Moors in 1249 and incorporated into the Kingdom of Portugal. Several buildings in the Old Town feature a blend of Moorish and European architectural styles, reflecting its diverse history.
Local Food
For local food, try seafood dishes like cataplana, a stew made with clams, fish, and spices cooked in a domed copper pot. Another specialty is grilled sardines, often served with boiled potatoes and salad. Visit markets like Mercado Municipal for fresh produce and try regional pastries such as Dom Rodrigos and Morgadinhos at local bakeries.
Natural Wonders
The Ria Formosa Natural Park is a standout natural attraction near Faro. This protected lagoon system offers various activities, including bird-watching, guided boat tours, and kayaking. The park is home to diverse wildlife, including flamingos and other migratory birds. Trails for walking and cycling are also available if you prefer to explore on land.
How to Get There and Get Around
Faro is accessible by air through Faro International Airport, which connects to major European cities. The city is also reachable by train, with services from Lisbon and Porto. To get around Faro, you can use public buses or taxis. Renting a bike is another good option for exploring the Old Town and nearby natural areas.
