The capital of Palau since 2006, this small settlement hosts the nation's capitol complex and has its own ZIP code. It's home to less than 400 people on Babeldaob island.
Ngerulmud, the capital of Palau since 2006, is a small settlement with a population of less than 400 people. Located on Babeldaob, Palau's largest island, Ngerulmud is home to the country's capitol complex. The city has hosted international events like the Pacific Islands Forum and maintains its own unique ZIP code, setting it apart from the rest of Palau. When you visit, you can tour the legislative, executive, and judicial buildings, walk through the central plaza, and take in views of the surrounding forests and coastline in Melekeok State.
Location and Significance
Ngerulmud is situated in Melekeok State on the island of Babeldaob, about 20 kilometers northeast of Koror City. As the seat of Palau's government since 2006, Ngerulmud replaced Koror as the capital. The city's name comes from a Palauan phrase meaning "place of fermented angelfish," referring to a hill overlooking the ocean where women traditionally gathered to make offerings to the gods. This historical and cultural significance adds depth to the city's role as the administrative center of Palau.
The Capitol Complex
The centerpiece of Ngerulmud is its grand capitol complex, which began planning in 1986 and was officially opened in October 2006. The complex cost over US$45 million to construct and includes buildings for the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. A central open plaza connects these structures, creating an architectural focal point for the small city. The design of the complex reflects both modern and traditional Palauan elements, making it a symbol of the nation's identity.
Unique Characteristics
Ngerulmud is the least populous capital city of a sovereign nation in the world. With a population of only about 400 people, it differs significantly from most national capitals. Additionally, Ngerulmud is the only settlement in Palau with its own ZIP code (96939), while the rest of the country uses 96940. These unique features make Ngerulmud an intriguing destination for those interested in unconventional capital cities and administrative quirks.
Climate and Weather
Ngerulmud experiences a tropical climate typical of Palau. Average temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C throughout the year, with high humidity levels. The city receives significant rainfall, particularly between May and November. February and March tend to be drier months, but you should be prepared for occasional thunderstorms and the possibility of typhoons. The climate influences daily life and activities in Ngerulmud, with locals adapting their routines to the weather patterns.
Transportation and Accessibility
Reaching Ngerulmud can be challenging due to its location on Babeldaob island. Most international visitors arrive at Palau International Airport near Koror and then travel by road to Ngerulmud. The drive from Koror to Ngerulmud takes approximately 30 minutes. Within Palau, driving is on the right side of the road, and the speed limit is 40 km/h (25 mph). Public transportation options are limited, so renting a car or hiring a taxi is often the most practical way to explore the area.
What's Nearby
While Ngerulmud itself is primarily focused on government operations, the surrounding Melekeok State offers some points of interest. You can explore the forests of Babeldaob island and walk along its coastlines. The nearby town of Melekeok, just 2 kilometers southeast of Ngerulmud, gives you a chance to observe local Palauan life. You can watch fishermen bring in their daily catch, taste local dishes like taro and coconut crab, or participate in a traditional weaving workshop to learn about Palauan crafts.