Alba Iulia is a small city in the heart of Transylvania, Romania. It is home to one of the most impressive and well-preserved Roman fortifications in Europe, as well as a large number of significant historical monuments. The city has a population of just over 100,000 and is the capital of the Alba county.
The city's origins date back to the time of the Roman Empire, when it was known as Apulum. It was an important military and administrative centre and played a significant role in the defence of the Roman province of Dacia. After the Roman Empire collapsed, the city passed through a number of hands before becoming the capital of the Duchy of Transylvania in the late 15th century.
Alba Iulia is a fascinating city to explore. The old town is home to a large number of historical monuments, including the Roman fortifications, the Orthodox Cathedral, the Roman Catholic Cathedral, and the Turkish fortress
