St. Sava Temple

St. Sava Temple stands as a monumental example of Serbian Orthodox architecture in Belgrade, Serbia. This significant religious structure, among the largest Orthodox churches globally, features a striking dome and a spacious interior that can accommodate thousands of worshippers. Dedicated to Saint Sava, the founder of the Serbian Orthodox Church, the temple's construction, begun in 1935, remains an ongoing symbol of national identity and faith. Its location on the Vračar plateau marks the site where Saint Sava's relics were reputedly burned in 1595 by Ottoman authorities, adding historical depth to its spiritual importance.

Architectural Design

St. Sava Temple’s architecture draws visitors as much as its spiritual significance. The temple's central dome, with a height of over 70 meters, is topped by a cross that stands an additional 12 meters high, making it a distinctive feature of the Belgrade skyline. The temple's white marble and granite façade, adorned with intricate detailing and carvings, illustrates the craftsmanship involved in its construction. Inside, the vast space is richly decorated with mosaics, paintings, and gold elements, the work of renowned artists over decades.

Artwork and Iconography

Once inside the temple, the elaborate iconostasis commands attention. Richly decorated with icons and religious paintings, it is a focal point for devotion and art appreciation alike. The walls and ceilings are adorned with mosaics that depict scenes from the life of Saint Sava and other important figures from Serbian history and Christian tradition. Each piece within St. Sava Temple conveys religious narratives and is executed with a precision that captivates both the faithful and art enthusiasts.

Religious Ceremonies and Practices

St. Sava Temple is not just a historical monument but a living center of the Orthodox faith. Visitors can observe or participate in religious ceremonies such as the Divine Liturgy, vespers, and matins. These services are conducted in the Serbian language and feature traditional chanting and liturgical rites that are deeply rooted in Orthodox Christian tradition. Visitors should be mindful of proper decorum and dress during their visit, especially if attending a service.

The Crypt and Its Features

Beneath the temple lies an equally impressive crypt, which houses tombs, relics, and additional artwork. Its somber yet elaborately decorated interior hosts icons and frescoes that complement those above ground. The crypt serves both as a place of reverence for the remains of important figures in the Serbian Orthodox Church and as a continuation of the art exhibition above.

Accessibility and Visitor Information

St. Sava Temple is accessible to visitors throughout most of the year, although access may be limited during certain religious observances or events. There is no entrance fee, but donations are appreciated to support the ongoing maintenance and completion of the temple's intricate decorations. Guided tours are available upon request, offering a more in-depth understanding of the temple's features and historical background.

Surrounding Park and Community Events

Surrounding the temple is a park that serves as a gathering place for locals and tourists alike. The park often hosts community events, markets, and celebrations, especially during religious holidays such as Easter and Christmas. This outdoor space provides a chance to observe local customs and enjoy the community atmosphere unique to the area.

View of the City from St. Sava Temple

Those seeking a panoramic view of Belgrade will find that the grounds of St. Sava Temple offer a vantage point given its elevated location on Vračar plateau. The picturesque surroundings afford photographers and visitors alike an opportunity to capture Belgrade's landscape against the backdrop of this majestic religious structure.

Nearby Attractions and Cultural Sites

While visiting St. Sava Temple, it's worth exploring nearby attractions such as the National Library of Serbia, which holds a significant collection of books and manuscripts. In addition, Museum of Nikola Tesla, dedicated to honoring the famous inventor, is in proximity to the temple and presents a different facet of Serbia's cultural heritage. These close-by sites allow visitors to experience a broader scope of Serbian history and tradition beyond St. Sava Temple.