A North African town with a colossal 3rd-century Roman amphitheater that once held 35,000 spectators. The ancient structure rivals Rome's Colosseum in size.
El Jem, a small town in eastern Tunisia, is home to a colossal Roman amphitheater from 238 AD. You can climb its 36-meter-high stone walls, explore the underground tunnels where gladiators once prepared for battle, and walk through ancient chambers that housed wild animals. The town also includes an archaeological museum where you'll find detailed Roman mosaics depicting daily life, hunting scenes, and mythological stories.
Exploring the Amphitheater
The amphitheater dominates El Jem's center, measuring 148 meters on its long axis and 122 meters on its short axis - making it the third-largest Roman amphitheater in the world. You can climb the original stone steps to the upper levels, where you'll see the town's modern buildings and surrounding olive groves. The stone blocks create a freestanding structure without foundations, which has endured since 238 AD. Entry costs 12 dinars (2023 prices).
Underground Chambers
The network of tunnels beneath the arena floor gives you access to the amphitheater's operational heart. You can walk through the vaulted galleries to see the animal holding cells, examine the ancient pulley systems, and find the trap doors that lifted performers into the arena. The chambers maintain a cool temperature year-round, providing relief from summer heat.
Getting to El Jem
Trains run regularly between El Jem and major Tunisian cities. The journey takes 3.5 hours from Tunis and 1 hour from Sousse. From the train station, walk 300 meters to the amphitheater - you'll see signs pointing the way. If you're driving, take the A1 motorway and park in the free lot near the entrance.
Archaeological Museum
Inside the El Jem Archaeological Museum, you'll find Roman mosaics recovered from local villas. The centerpiece is a reconstructed Roman house, the House of Africa, which includes original floor mosaics and wall decorations. Each room demonstrates how wealthy Romans lived in North Africa, from the dining areas to the private quarters.
Modern Uses and Events
The El Jem International Symphony Festival brings classical music to the amphitheater in July and August. The stone walls create natural acoustics for the performances. Visit between 8:00-17:30 in winter or 7:30-19:00 in summer to access all open areas, including the upper tiers and underground chambers. Bring water and sun protection - the site has minimal shade.
