A lively Tanzanian town near Mount Kilimanjaro, known for its safari tours, coffee plantations, and vibrant markets. Home to the Arusha National Museum.
Arusha, a city in Tanzania, sits at the foot of Mount Meru and serves as the gateway to the northern safari circuit, including Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater. The city's temperate climate and green surroundings make it pleasant for visitors. In Arusha, you can explore the bustling Central Market, learn about Tanzania's political history at the Arusha Declaration Museum, or take a day trip to nearby coffee plantations to see how coffee is grown and processed.
Location and Climate of Arusha
Arusha is located in northeastern Tanzania, at the base of Mount Meru at an elevation of 1,400 meters. The city's position near the equator is offset by its altitude, resulting in mild temperatures year-round. Daytime temperatures typically range from 20-30°C, while nights can be cool, especially from June to August. Arusha experiences two rainy seasons - the "long rains" from March to May and the "short rains" in November and December.
Getting to and Around Arusha
Two airports serve Arusha. Kilimanjaro International Airport, located about 60 km east of the city, handles international flights. Arusha Airport, just 8 km from the city center, primarily serves domestic routes. Within Arusha, dala dalas (minibuses) are the main form of public transportation. These run set routes and are an inexpensive way to get around, though they can be crowded. Taxis and motorcycle taxis (boda bodas) are also readily available for hire.
Wildlife Viewing Near Arusha
While Arusha itself is an urban center, it serves as the starting point for safaris to several major national parks. Arusha National Park, just 30 km from the city, gives you a chance to see wildlife without traveling far. Here you can spot zebras, giraffes, and various antelope species with Mount Meru in the background. For those with more time, the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, and Tarangire National Park are all accessible from Arusha, each with its own distinct landscapes and animals.
Cultural Sites in Arusha
The Arusha Declaration Museum focuses on Tanzania's political history, particularly the country's socialist period under Julius Nyerere. The museum displays historical documents and photographs from this era. For local art, visit the Cultural Heritage Centre. This large complex houses galleries with paintings and sculptures by Tanzanian artists, as well as shops selling handicrafts and jewelry. The complex's architecture draws inspiration from traditional African designs.
Markets and Shopping in Arusha
At Arusha's Central Market, you'll find locals buying and selling fresh produce, spices, and household goods. You can purchase local fruits or spices and experience the lively atmosphere of a Tanzanian market. The Maasai Market, held on Saturday mornings, is where Maasai people sell traditional beadwork, fabrics, and other handicrafts. If you're interested in gemstones, particularly tanzanite which is only found in this region of Tanzania, visit the Tanzanite Experience museum and shop to learn about and purchase this unique blue stone.
